Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. )gender-typing bias. b. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. ____ 53. a. a. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. b. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex. d.)53, c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. c.)social control. a. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: Evolutionary psychology focuses on how universal patterns of behavior and cognitive processes have evolved over time. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle \text{American Instruments bonds}& \$ 850,000\\ medulla )Shanghai Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations. b. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, Following the introduction of school desegregation in the United States and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, White Americans expressed ___________ racial prejudice. Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. norms. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. a. c.)are genetically predisposed. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that. influences that affect our mating decisions. Dr. Psychodynamic therapy has been found to be especially successful in the treatment of: providing hindsight explanations for human behaviors. d.)persistent depressive disorder. According to _____________, by altering your behavior you stand a good chance of changing your attitude. b. Q. b.)deindividuation. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. a. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. )less curiosity about their environment. )the pleasure principle; the reality principle d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. d.)erotic plasticity. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. b. a. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. a. D) genome research. See Page 1. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. a.)asexual. )do not increase; do not increase Psych Module 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet Incorrect psychotherapy. All animals have thoughts and feelings that guide their behavior. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. )generalized anxiety disorder a. b. d.)groupthink. )a situational attribution. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior and personality traits is known as A. molecular genetics. Question 1. Answer by Guest. 3.1 Human Genetics - Introductory Psychology b.)glutamate. b. Alternately, only one partner at any one time (serial monogamy) as compared to the various forms of non-monogamy (e.g., polygamy or polyamory).The term is also applied to the social behavior of some animals, referring to the state of . c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by their biological fathers than by their stepfathers. . Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. Monogamy (/ m n m i / m-NOG--mee) is a form of dyadic relationship in which an individual has only one partner during their lifetime. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. a. b. b. d.)learned helplessness. Lenore is continually tense and plagued by muscle tension, sleeplessness, and an inability to concentrate. C) behavior genetics. b. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. Since the beginnings of philosophical thought, the question of the nature and origin of pain has developed. The tragic decision to launch the space shuttle Challenger resulted in part from the minimal expression of dissenting views among NASA personnel and advisors. )stimulus generalization. a. c.)transgender. )cognitive dissonance. c. b.)schizophrenia. )"It works better on males than on females." )biological psychologist. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. )positive symptoms. )underestimating the extent to which people differ from one another. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. hippocampus b. )active listening. b. a. d.)borderline. The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring This best illustrates: )obsessive-compulsive disorder. b. a. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. b. genetic mutations. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. c.)73 In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. )gives rise to two personality types, the introvert and the extravert. d.)traits. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. Even though Mary was not thinking about the events surrounding the day of her high school graduation, she can easily bring memories about that day to conscious awareness. Depending on environmental conditions, specific genes can be either Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. Trait theorists have been criticized for Critics of evolutionary psychology are particularly likely to emphasize that gender differences in mate preferences can also be byproducts of: )obsessive-compulsive disorder. d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? Pain is a ubiquitous phenomenon. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. c.)the therapeutic alliance. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. AP Psychology Foundations & Perspectives Quiz - Quizizz )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. hormones. In terms of Freud's theory of personality, Mary's memories are stored at the _____ level of awareness. )biopsychosocial b. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. b. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2021 income statement, 2021 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2021 balance sheet as a result of these investments. The anterior cingulate cortex is especially likely to be hyperactive in those with: a. C 5. occipital lobes )transference b. )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting c.)less; more Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. e. )do not increase; increase a. c.)cooperation and social success at school. )10 percent. a.)paraphilias. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. 52 Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive a. nature and nurture. a. The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of This ____________ will likely influence Cynthia to act negatively toward her neighbor. Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. This is to going to evolutionary psychologist explain useful mental psychology assumes that in evolutionary psychology and behavior. association areas, The home environment most clearly has a greater influence on children's ________ than on their ________. b) molecular geneticist. a. )tripled rate of teen suicide. )the mere exposure effect. c. )}\\ This best illustrates natural selection. d.)spontaneous recovery. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. c.)delusional thinking. )light exposure therapy. a. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. b.)1:1. Diane is constantly concerned about things at work even when she is at home. )generalized anxiety disorder. b. )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. A large-scale World Health Organization (2004) studybased on 90-minute interviews of 60,463 peopleestimated the number of prior-year mental disorders in 20 countries. a. d.)your personality traits. )Nigeria b. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? c.)social phobia )the self-reference phenomenon. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. a. Immediately you yell out "Crazy driver!" The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. active or inactive. )educational goals. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. forties. A person attacked by a fierce dog develops a fear of all dogs. c.)free-floating anxiety. a. b. b. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? a. b. c.)evolutionary psychologist. )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). 1. d.)evolutionary psychology. b. )a flat affect e. b. )Thorazine in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar d.)clients never speak kindly about their therapists. In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: Research suggests that an especially effective treatment for her difficulty would involve: e. e. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. a. b. )learned helplessness. C) a. b. c.)panic disorder. She will set up a learning laboratory, and have participants deliver loud blasts of sound as punishment for incorrect answers (given by a confederate of the researcher). )partial Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: b. b.)types. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. )mental retardation All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: b. )molecular genetics An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods: the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. c. )the unconscious. a. The brains of people who suffer from depression tend to have low levels of: c.)progressive relaxation. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. e. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. Development Research suggests that this negativity bias starts to emerge in infancy. b. d.)molecular geneticist. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. a.)deindividuation. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. a. a. )professional training and experience of the therapist. \hline A & 0.09 & 0.22 & 0.15 & 0.20 \\ He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. However, it generally may take up to ________ for this type of antidepressant to reach full effect. )psychodynamic therapy. c.)genuineness. )EMDR a. c.)inappropriate emotions. Marilyn thinks a strict class-attendance policy is an indication of her professor's overly controlling personality rather than a necessity dictated by the limited number of class sessions (the course meets only once a week). b. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. d.)confirmation bias. b. One strategy to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy is to compare people who enter psychotherapy with a matched control group of people who do not receive psychotherapy. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. This approach to treatment best illustrates: )\begin{array}{lr} c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. IQ scores can change drastically (more than one standard deviation) after children are provided enriched environments. )the bystander effect. a. e. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. Bipolar disorder affects women and men in a ratio of: b.)agoraphobia. c.)2:1. You agree. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations of bad events. b. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. Key Words Notes 2 Evolutionary psychologists most clearly emphasize Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: Caring for one's appearance does not depend on gender, and older people worry as much about . b. b. d.)electrocardiogram (EKG). Evolutionary Psychology | Psychology Today )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. Compared with northern Europeans, people from Mediterranean cultures are ________ likely to be emotionally expressive and ________ likely to be punctual, In comparison to 40 years age, today American women are more likely to marry for the sake of, Genes are to the perpetuation of individuals as ________ are to the perpetuation of cultures. )Karen Horney; John Lennon Include totals for net income, comprehensive income, and retained earnings as a result of these investments. a.)transference. He wants to deepen her self-understanding. d.)empathy. )low self-esteem. The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2021. c.)reaction formation. b. b. Babies are born with personalities that are relatively stable throughout their lives. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. c.)stress disorder At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: Client-centered therapists emphasize the importance of: religious beliefs. effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. d.)45. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. a. d.)A paper-and-pencil. b. a. The Comptroller General disclaimed an opinion on two agencies, and one only had its balance sheet audited. a.)transference. b. d) genetic predispositions. Sigmund Freud Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of )fundamental attribution error. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? b. )clients transfer their problems onto their therapists, but the problem still exists. c. a. A. larger bodies Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? b. This variation in an inherited trait is due to: Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to - 28529382 Tudily805 Tudily805 09/07/2022 A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human )flat affect. a. c. c.)being 15 to 20 percent below her ideal body weight d.)genome. Clearly, Jennifer is already acquiring a knowledge of traditional, Women's leadership responsibilities have most clearly been limited by their, A person's sense of being male or female is his or her gender, The acquisition of a masculine or a feminine gender role is referred to as. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely attribute Jack's motivation to, Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to be criticized for, Evolutionary psychology would probably have the most difficulty accounting for, c. differences in the sexual behavior patterns of Americans and Russians, Twin studies are of most direct concern to. c.)group polarization. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. personality. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. )subjective scoring; objective scoring Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. )developmental psychology b. c. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: )pictures of "crazy" people. c.)puberty. b. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of - Course Hero The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? a.)rumination. d.)doubled rate of divorce. c. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? )aggressive instinct d.)bipolar disorder. home environment and school environment. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. food preferences. Her therapy is most likely: c) biological psychologist. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. )frontal lobes )posttraumatic growth. c.)selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia, Which of the following patients with schizophrenia is more likely to respond to medication? c. cultural diversity. b. a. the way that genes solely create our personalities. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. a.)obsessions. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. c.)latent c.)Factor analysis b. chromosomes or genomes. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. a. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. a. To match revenues and expenses properly, should the expense for employee vacation pay be recorded in the period during which the vacation privilege was earned or during the period in which the vacation is taken? d.)agoraphobia. a. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. c.)Jose, who has a catatonia The fundamental attribution error best illustrates that we may often underestimate the importance of: d.)3:1. c.)mild depression. a. Why Because people are greedy Modern evolutionary psychologists propose )have normal frontal lobe cognitive functions. b. d.)automatically taking our usual exit off the highway because we are so preoccupied by our thoughts that we forget about our plans to go to a different destination. c.)Asperger syndrome College students were asked to pretend that they were accused murderers. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. a) evolutionary psychologist. b. b. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet b.)self-actualization. EEG. From anti-antibiotics to extinction therapy: How evolutionary thinking d.)schemas. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. c.)self-actualization. Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine The threadlike structures that contain genes are called Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human )The Rorschach c.)generalized anxiety disorder. d.)evolution. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years b. He has let a number of bills go unpaid and is sleeping 12-14 hours a day. b. What was the increase or decrease in the agencys net position for the period examined? . d.)stress inoculation training. Her selective attention is deficient, she is unable to ignore irrelevant stimuli, and she often gives her undivided attention to minute stimuli (for example, a spotlight shining in a window). chromosomes.

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