A short while later he had settled at Goose Creek, a few miles, above the city, where he spent the remainder of his life. In Wilmington On a hot summer midnight in 1857, a group of men vandalized, a building under construction and left notice that a similar course, would be pursued, in all cases against buildings to be erected, by Negro contractors or carpenters. The action was attributed. As a public-school educator, Leslie was voted Teacher of the Year in 2007 and proudly served as an instructor and curriculum coach with National Writing Project. She loves to travel, and loves the beach and mountains equally, but is always excited to visit new places. The Artists' Reception will be held from 6 to 8 p.m. on Feb. 24, and the public can attend for free. The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts offers historic tours, art. (A99). It was common at that time for free-black carpenters and, their slave artisans to bid and win construction projects, against white artisans and contractors. Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts 503 Market Street Wilmington, NC 28401 Office: 910-251-3700 Email: info@bellamymansion.org www.bellamymansion.org Gareth Evans, Executive Director, Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts On Sundays when, I was a boy about eight or ten years of age, contemporary, Negro boys, at least fifty in number, would come down from, The Line to the dwelling where we lived. Leslie decided not to return to the classroom but instead pursued her lifelong dream of working at historic sites and museums. Bellamy Mansion - Preservation NC Besides his own activity, he sent. As incoming Western Regional Director for Preservation NC, Jack will work to continue the legacy of success established over the past 18 years by his predecessor, Ted Alexander. Subscribe to our email list and stay up-to-date with all WDI happenings. And large numbers of slaves owned by free-blacks were, not unusual: eleven slaves were held in bondage by, Samuel Johnston of Bertie County in 1790; the 44 slaves, each owned by Gooden Bowen of Bladen County. Check in here to stay updated on the restoration progress. and from there to the Carolina coast, with Sir John Yeamans. Before spending this startling amount of time hanging around old buildings, he finished an American History MA at UNC-Wilmington. This fence and the garden have been maintained throughout the years and remain on the grounds of the mansion today.[1]. Because the property's slave quarters were constructed only a few years before the abolition of slavery, they are some of the best preserved examples of urban slave housing in the country. Box 27644 Ten Bellamys moved into the big house while nine enslaved workers moved into the outbuildings. Union officers took shelter in the nicer homes in town whose owners had been forced to abandon them. One of them is the superintendent of the cemetery himself. By the time Dr. Bellamy and Eliza Bellamy moved into the house in early 1861, they had been married twenty years and moved in with eight children who ranged in age from a young adult all the way to a toddler. -- being wounded in the shoulder and knee at Gaines Mill. Robert Bellamy Foundation Bellamy Mansion, Inc. Wilmington, NC. deRossetts, Waddells and Davis and, being union men, would not take part in the celebration of South Carolinas, withdrawal from the Union, he bought all the empty tar barrels, in Wilmington and had them strewn along Front Street, from, Campbell to Queen, and on Market Street from the river to. We've seen about 700-800 people here today, and it's just lovely to have our community back and on a beautiful sunny day like this," said Gareth Evans, Bellamy Mansion Museum executive director. Generous Sponsors Bellamy Mansion Museum - Wilmington Downtown, iNC bellamy mansion board of directors. His medical practice was successful; however, the majority of his wealth came from his operation of a turpentine distillery in Brunswick County, his position as a director of the Bank of the Cape Fear, and his investment, as director and stockholder, in the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad. . By 1860, Dr. Bellamy would hold the distinction of being the largest stockholder in the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad. refugee and postwar experience in her book, "(Confederate) Major Watson called out: "Run girls, the blue, jackets are coming!" In Memoirs of an Octogenarian, Bellamys, son writes that During the Civil War, one Roberts lived, here, across the street from our home; he was quite friendly, to our gang of boys; afterwards, he became Hobart Pasha, There also lived here prominent English, French and. Sign in. Tourism Cares for Tomorrow In 2012, she received her M.A. It is unclear where the idea for such an elaborate structure with a full colonnade came from, but certain signs point to the artistic eye of Belle, the first Bellamy child. She was born in New York and relocated to South Carolina at age 13. My father generally, ran over fifty mules and plows; he raised from six hundred. them to The Line and attend their church services. "The Bellamy Mansion has made it through a civil war, arson and over 50 named storms," Gareth Evans, Bellamy Mansion Museum executive director, said. A highlight of this was a study abroad year which allowed for much US travel and an epic Greyhound trip, at very low speeds, around 28 states in 35 days. Post-fire restoration efforts included stabilization of the slave quarters and near completion of the mansion's exterior restoration, but a full interior restoration required more money and time. TONY DIED SOMETIME BEFORE 1889 AROUND THE AGE OF 63. Tags Around Town With Rhonda Bellamy Culture/Arts Mary Bradley [1], Dr. Bellamy finally obtained his property, but he now had to hire freed workers for the turpentine distillery, Grovely Plantation, and the family home on Market Street. Almost 500 free-blacks, Certainly there were free-blacks who possessed slaves for the, purpose of advancing their own economic well-being and, free-black slaveholders were more interested in making their, farms or carpenter-shops pay than they were in treating their, slaves humanely. Board of Directors | belmontmansion General and Mrs. Hawley left for Richmond, Virginia soon after, however the home was still being occupied by other Union soldiers. in public history, she moved to Atlanta and then to New York. Covington Foundation, $10,000-$19,999 THEY HAD TWO CHILDREN, KATE AND SOLOMON, BORN INTO SLAVERY AND THREE OTHERS, BETSEY, SARAH AND WILLIAM, BORN AFTER EMANCIPATION. Julianne is a passionate people preservationist and believes in the value of historic preservation to tangibly connect people to their history and stories. The structure is located at 503 Market Street in Wilmington and on the Web at www.bellamymansion.org [4], Media related to Bellamy Mansion at Wikimedia Commons. The existence of free-black craftsmen in antebellum North Carolina. by Northern troops as they overran Southern territory. The Bellamy Mansion, built between 1859 and 1861, is a mixture of Neoclassical architectural styles, including Greek Revival and Italianate, and is located at 503 Market Street in the heart of downtown Wilmington, North Carolina. came from slaves who had been taught a trade by their owners, such as that of carpentry, masonry or cabinetry -- and often these, owners did not have enough work on the plantation to keep, them employed year round. The mansion began to take the form of Bunnell and Posts ultimate vision.[1]. Dr. John Dillard Bellamy was born at his family plantation, on Wynah Bay (next to Francis Marions plantation) at. Don Floyd restored all the original light fixtures. And hundreds of businesses and individuals including Bellamy Mansion staff and volunteers. Confederate Military History, Clement A. Evans, Broadfoot, 1987 Prior to that her background was in traditional real estate with a degree in Historic Preservation, among many other studies, though her childhood dream was to grow up to be a mermaid. On January 15, 1865, Dr. Bellamy and his family learned that Fort Fisher had fallen to the federal troops under General Alfred H. Terry. pestles, and winnowed on elevated platforms. Annie wasnt born in North Carolina, but she got here as soon as she could. While not saving old buildings, Cathleen enjoys paddling, sailing, hiking and cooking strange recipes for family and friends. Eliza wrote Belle "the Mirrors, Mantles, & gas fixtures are very little abused" but the "walls, paint, & floors shamefully" dirty. Marsden, the eldest of the sons, became a prominent trial attorney in Wilmington. Since its completion in 1861 it has endured occupation by Union officers during the Civil War, arsonists' attempts to burn it to the ground in 1972, and most recently the ravages of Hurricane Florence. Jen was born and raised on Long Island, the youngest daughter of a native Wilmingtonian and a native Long Islander. My parents permitted me to go with these boys into the woods, and on the streams until church time, when I would accompany. Through the years, Myrick has received a number of statewide awards, including awards from NCSUs College of Design, NC Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, NC Chapter of the American Society of Landscape Architects, the North Carolina Society of New York, and the North Caroliniana Society (UNC). 1772 Foundation In the battle that took place, Colonel, [Charles H.] Simonton, afterwards Judge of the United, ers flat, with other captives, and carried to Wilmington. business. This was a devastating blow to the Confederacy, as Wilmington was the last major port supplying the southern states. Born in Tampa, FL and raised spending much of her time with her grandparents in Brooksville, FL and her grandmother in Williamsport, PA, developed Maggies love of old buildings from a very young age. Jen has wonderful memories of her grandparents taking her on tours of downtown Wilmington and watching fireworks from the top of the old parking garage across from the Battleship. Bellamy Mansion One of North Carolina's premier architectural and historic treasures, offering tours, changing exhibitions on history and design arts and an informative look at historic preservation in action. The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts is a non-profit educational institution dedicated to interpreting the social and architectural history of this unique site and promoting a greater understanding of historic preservation and restoration methods in North Carolina. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Want to stay in the loop? on the Board of Directors of the Wilmington & Weldon Railroad. Green, who owned, 4 slaves in 1830, was a well-to-do carpenter and contractor, in New Bern who amassed a considerable fortune by securing, large jobs in connection with the building programs of his, hometown. There they were, like a swarm of bees, through the woods---and did we run! The Jazz @ the Bellamy summer jazz series runs May 12 through September 8. Family trips to Historic Sites furthered her love of history. George, the only one not pictured in the family parlor, was 8 when they moved back in 1865. Near the, home was a dairy and the turkey, peafowl, and chicken, yards, also large orchards and vineyards. Mary Frances moved back to Raleigh and joined the Preservation North Carolina team in 2008, starting as a volunteer! Premium in-person tours offered at 10 am, 12 pm, and 2 pm when available. Click here for a full list of Preservation NCs Board of Directors. This building, has on three sides, most beautifully proportioned Corinthian, columns, with exquisitely carved capitals., Much of the labor on the mansion was performed by, free-black carpenters and their slaves (Slave craftsmen, assisted master artisans who built and embellished. Gould later continued plastering in Massachusetts, where he married and had eight children. Behind the Scenes | Bellamy Mansion (September 18, 1817 - August 30, 1896) married Eliza McIlhenny Harriss (August 6, 1821 October 18, 1907) on June 12, 1839. In 1830, he had two slaves; by 1860 he had three. He went on to become a successful Davidson-college educated merchant and pharmacist in town. They petitioned the, legislature to bind all free blacks to white masters for lifeor to, This measure was not enacted, but ten years later [1860] another, law passed that forbade blacks to hire, apprentice, or own, slaves; this measure, while not retroactive, aimed a potentially, fatal blow at the leading free black builders, who depended, White artisans more often leveled complaints at competition from slaves[and] they attributed their problems not to the slaves but. Wilmington were chiefly Whigs the Moores, the Hills. Raleigh, NC 27611-7644, Office: 919-832-3652 it still bears. William B. Gould, a mulatto, was owned by the Nixon family and was a plasterer who was hired out by Dr. Bellamy. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Cape Fear Bank. Jen moved to Wilmington in 2009 to attend UNC Wilmington and earned her Bachelors degree in special education with a dual license in elementary education. It was built at Fifth Avenue and Market Street from 1859 to 1861. Even those who had constructed the Bellamy Mansion would join in the war effort on both sides of the MasonDixon line. Although Dr. Bellamy wanted his home constructed with classic style, and in an old reliable fashion, he was very much interested in modern utilities and innovations that would allow his family to live in comfort. $40,000+ She has executed numerous major fundraising campaigns to help the organization protect some of North Carolinas most special historic buildings. Detail-oriented, amusing and assertive, she keeps the ball rolling on so many fronts weve lost track. A Durham native, Myrick attended Brown University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he received his Masters degree in city planning and a law degree in 1978. Its mission is saving historic places important to the diverse people of North Carolina. One of them really, escorted the McLauchlin's home safely, they having asked, for protection. She wears multiple hats at Preservation North Carolina and manages the overall Endangered Properties Program administration. The enslaved plasterer managed to escape from Wilmington with several other enslaved workers on the night of September 21, 1862. [1], After the New Year most of Bunnells drawings were complete and most of the building supplies had been ordered from New York, including the large Corinthian columns, along with various blinds and window drapings. He left for two years in 1837 to study at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and he returned to Wilmington in 1839 to marry Eliza, Harriss' eldest daughter and take over Dr. Harriss medical practice following Elizas fathers untimely death in July. She joined Preservation North Carolina in early 2018 and now serves as Marketing Manager and Member Services. "To advance through research, education and symposia, an increased public awareness of the Cape Fear region's unique history. 'till then how it felt to be hungry. Hickenlooper, (of Ohio)---an adjutant, I believe! Eliza was also upset that Harriett offered her "some figswhich Aunt Sarah had picked." John Jr. was about 10 years old when they returned. His, son John, had reached maturity and was managing his own, on of the next generation, removed to Bucks Creek, and it. Aaron was an enslaved carpenter who continued as a carpenter in Wilmington after emancipation. First Citizens Bank More than likely, they resided in small rooms above the carriage house. He claimed to have been, in politics, a former, Democrat, and was a candidate for the nomination for, president against General U.S. Grant. [1] While studying in South Carolina, she had taken a liking to a nearby home in Columbia that featured a similar design, and so she shared her ideas with Dr. Bellamy and eventually with the draftsman, Rufus W. Bunnell. Gen. Joseph Hawley wrote about Dr. Bellamy to another Union officer upon receipt of Dr. Bellamys oath of allegiance to the federal government stating, "As a specimen of the temper of certain people I inclose a copy of an application from J.D. who intended to go to medical colleges for their degrees. Bellamy Mansion receives grant to help prepare against future disasters Women's Impact Network of NHC - Bellamy Mansion 2018 Sarah Miller Sampson (1815-1896) belonged to Dr. William Harriss, Dr. John D. Bellamys father-in-law, and was given to Eliza and John D. Bellamy in 1839, the year of their marriage and of Dr. Harrisss untimely death just a few weeks after the ceremony. Post himself was, not known to own any slaves though he employed many. In the heyday of Grovely Plantation my father cultivated, twenty-four hundred acres of arable land, worked by his. all the feeling that had sprung up against the northern people, still put the principle in practice and ordered from the North and, every thing that could be cheaper than in Wilmington.. Board of Directors; News; Bellamy Mansion Museum. American Express Foundation The actor and stand-up comedian lives here. The mansion was even furnished with gas chandeliers to light the large rooms. As PNCs Donor Engagement Manger, Mary Frances loves connecting with people and Preservation North Carolinas membership. In a Summer 1995 article in our newsletter, former Bellamy Mansion Executive Director Jonathan Noffke tells us: "By the time restoration of the Mansion began in 1992, virtually all traces of the original formal gardens had disappeared. Today the Belmont Mansion Association, which was formed in 1972, owns the collection, runs . Wed love to keep you updated with our latest news and offers. Restoration of Slave Quarters is supported in part by Save Americas Treasures Grant (LogOut/ Bellamy joined the top rated Tom Joyner Morning Show as a weekly co-host for the 2017 season. from skilled free-blacks and slaves for his construction projects. Born to a white man who was also his master, he was known to be nominally an enslaved man, but treated as free. though a native of Stewartsville, Richmond county. She was taught her southern manners and to love beach music from early on. (portrait over sofa). Rhonda's guests include Gareth Evans, director of the Bellamy Mansion, Bill Stevenson, president of the Cape Fear Jazz Society, and Manny Santos of Mangroove which is the August act. with the provisions and turned over to the Federal authorities. ", Founded in 1939, Preservation NC (PNC) is the state's only private nonprofit preservation organization that serves all NC counties. She moved to North Carolina to be closer to her family and fell in love with its varied landscape and natural beauty. Slaves would often bargain with, their owners and agree to pay him a certain sum each year in, return for the privilege of working whenever they chose, called, hiring his time. This could ultimately lead to the skilled and, often-employed slave to earn sufficient funds to purchase his. (Don't see an email in your inbox? Prior to that he worked at Historic Wilmington Foundation for nine years, ending up asAssociate Director. It was largely through his own industry that, James D. Sampson was able to become a respected and, wealthy citizen in Wilmington. If it is your nonprofit, add geographic service areas to create a map on your profile. As Executive Director of the Alliance for Historic Hillsborough, Cathleen focused on the preservation of Hillsboroughs historic, cultural, and natural environment with a focus on heritage tourism, the arts and downtown revitalization. Further damage came from the water needed to extinguish the blaze. In her spare time, Jen has a small candle business in Wilmington called Fenntin. On March 1, 1865, General Joseph Roswell Hawley was placed in charge of the Wilmington District and assigned the Bellamy House. several times into the contents. Bill is currently shooting a series regular role in the ABC pilot, NANA, alongside . the [white and black] slaveholding classes. He held the rank of, captain assigned to coastal duty with his men, and fought. Later in life Ellen would write her memoir Back With the Tide, which provides an informative inside account of the Bellamy Mansion and its history. Through its Endangered Properties Program, Preservation NC acquires endangered historic properties and then finds purchasers willing and able to rehabilitate them. Tony Wrenn, in his . In 1860 this was a construction site. War and Refugeeing at Floral College: Building : Bellamy, John Mansion (Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina) Architect-carpenter: Post, James F., 1818-1899 Contractor: Artis, Elvin, 1820-1886 Architect: Bunnell, Rufus, 1835-1909 Plasterer: Price Family Carpenter: Taylor, Henry, 1823-1891 Plasterer: Gould, William Benjamin, 1837-1923 Carpenter: Howe Family Built: 1859-1860 the Parthenon atop the Acropolis in Athens). In February 1972 fourth generation members of the Bellamy family started Bellamy Mansion, Inc., in hopes of beginning preservation and restoration of the historic home. When my father moved to Wilmington in 1837. It was considered a cosmopolitan port city where men like Dr. John D. Bellamy could advance themselves politically, economically and culturally. Though immediate honeymoon plans were to tour Europe, the sudden death of Dr. Harriss changed everything. She became an administrative assistant as a more stable form of employment, which led to operating her family-owned home furnishings store in Raleigh for 16 years. PPD, Inc. FNB Mary Elizabeth (Belle) (18401900) would be the first, followed by Marsden (18431909), William James Harriss (18441911), Eliza (Liza) (18451929), Ellen Douglass (18521946), John Dillard Jr. (18541942), George Harriss (18561924), Kate Taylor (1858-1858), Chesley Calhoun (18591881), and Robert Rankin (18611926). ", The Bellamy Mansion at Fifth and Market Streets: The Bellamy Mansion, built between 1859 and 1861, is a mixture of Neoclassical architectural styles, including Greek Revival and Italianate, and is located at 503 Market Street in the heart of downtown Wilmington, North Carolina.It is one of North Carolina's finest examples of historic antebellum architecture.It is a contributing building in the Wilmington Historic District. Raleigh: Historic Preservation Foundation of North Carolina, Inc, 2004. Oleander Company, $30,000-$39,999 Tours are given at the museum Tuesday Saturday from 10:00 AM 5:00 PM (with the last tour starting at 4:00 PM) and Sunday from 1:00 PM 5:00 PM (with the last tour starting at 4:00 PM). From a neighboring county he sends in this appeal. Cathleen Turner is the Regional Director of Preservation North Carolinas Piedmont Office based in Durham. CEO, Board Chair, and Board of Directors information; Additional tools and resources; And more. South Carolina, John Bellamy, the first of the name in Carolina, was an original Grantee of St. Johns Parish, Charles Town . The youngest son, Robert, became a successful businessman in the pharmaceutical industry. MR TONY BELLAMY, BORN IN NORTH CAROLINA CIRCA 1825 MARRIED ARBOR SULLIVAN PRIOR TO EMANCIPATION. Bishir, Catherine W. The Bellamy Mansion: An Antebellum Architectural Treasure and Its People. Cannon Foundation PO Box 27644 By August 21, he received a presidential pardon from Andrew Johnson to retrieve his plantation land and commercial buildings, but the Bellamy House on Market Street was still under military control. (portrait by rocking chair). Bellamy Mansion, Inc. - GuideStar Profile Jack Thomson, Western Office Regional Director. to an organized association of 250 or more workmen. Negroes, who lived in cabins on The Line. He raised wheat, oats, corn, peanuts, and other grains, and his barns were. Now in its 32nd year, SpringFest is an outdoor festival featuring juried arts and crafts, antiques and . many other buildings overseers houses, The manor house, in which we spent a great part of our, summers, must have been built in Colonial times and was, a very substantial and comfortable structure. the spinners and weavers on the hand looms of the plantation. I have no time to take him within the lines. The architecture of Belmont Mansion makes it one of the most significant homes of 19th century Tennessee. Two enslaved men that lived on the Bellamy property included Guy, the butler and coachman, and Tony, a laborer and handyman. We had nothing to eat, no wood (they had burned up every fence, no fire)! This board includes prominent members of the Nashville community who have experience in historic homes, history, community outreach and development. When shes not working you can catch her hiking, camping, and canoeing around the state with her husband and 5-year-old pit-mix, baking anything sourdough, or enjoying a beer at a local brewery with friends. Visit BelmontMansionEvents.com to review options to Elope in Nashville at Belmont Mansion. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Thomas Wolfe said you cant go home again, but Jack is excited to begin a new chapter in western North Carolina, a place he has often called home. Gareth has been Executive Director of the Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts for PNC since 2010. The Free Negro in North Carolina, John H. Franklin, UNC Press, 1943 Eliza recalled Harriett spit tobacco into the fireplace. Maggie has lived in Tarboro, North Carolina for the last decade and shares her home with her three spoiled cats, who really run the household. Quadland 2023, Current Issue of NC Preservation Magazine, PNCs new headquarters at the Hall and Graves-Fields Houses, Watch Oberlin: A Village Rooted In Freedom, Watch Trail of History: Preservation North Carolina, Oak Ridge Historic Heritage Grant Program, Invitation for Bids: Town of Oak Ridge NC, Farmhouse Community Center, Saving history: The Tyson Sinclair Building, located in Downtown Carthage, is under new ownership who are working to preserve the historic staple, Goldsboro home from 1800s set to become bed and breakfast, Pomfret Foundation Awards Historic Preservation Grants, Historic Preservation Easements for Modernist Houses (webinar), The Isabelle Bowen Henderson House & Gardens Tour, Shelter Series: Tales and Tombstones of Sunset Cemetery, Jen Fenninger, Education & Engagement Director. Son John D. Bellamy relates his experience at the end of the war: When Fort Fisher fellthe Federal troops marched to, Wilmington and took possession of the city, and immediately, seized my fathers residence, at Fifth and Market Streets, and, used it for headquarters; first, for Admiral Porter and General, Alfred Terry, the General Schuyler Colfax, and later General. She recently served as one of the Inaugural Co-Directors of Shaw University's Center for Racial and Social Justice. She spent her youth either dancing in local performances or riding shotgun with her realtor Mom. When the family returned, Mary Elizabeth and Eliza moved back in with their parents. Sarah and Aaron were married when Sarah was just 15 years old, but they did not live together until she was about 50 years old. Just before the (Yankee) army moved away my brother, Robbie, a four-year old baby, cried for food. After their wedding, Bellamy took over Dr. William James Harriss' medical practice in July 1839. Slave Dwellings as Classrooms - The Slave Dwelling Project If you are in Billings June 6th, 2020 don't miss Moss Mansion's SpringFest! In 2006, he participated in the Executive Program for Nonprofit Leaders at Stanford Universitys Graduate School of Business. Five of the city's 10 doctors fall victim to the fever. I recollect well when the seat of the Confederate government. [1], After the devastating fire in March 1972, Bellamy Mansion, Inc. faced a whole new set of challenges regarding the restoration of the home. [1] John Jr. described his father as an "ardent Secessionist, Calhoun Democrat, and never after the war reconstructed." Dr. Bellamy was so proud of South Carolinas secession in December 1860 and so dismayed that many prominent Wilmington families "would not take part in the celebration of South Carolina's withdrawal from the Union, he bought all the empty tar barrels in Wilmington and had them strewn along Front Streetand had a great bonfire and procession at night, three days before the Christmas of 1860. Annies path to historic preservation was a winding one. He took the. efficient and dependable. As he had since returned to the north after his duties were completed, draftsman Rufus W. Bunnell had joined the Connecticut regiment of the Union Army.[1]. The Bellamy Mansion is a stately survivor. Blog Archives - BELLAMY MANSION MUSEUM He went to Swansea University to get a double major BA in History and,after spending perhaps too much time hearing about the roguish monarchs and imperial conquests of Europe,American Studies. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. It was then purchased by two women who in 1890 started a college which evolved into Belmont University.

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