c. Two-thirds of treated couples achieve marital satisfaction by the end of therapy. First, Freud made most of his observations in an unsystematic, uncontrolled way, and he relied on the case study method. c. alter illogical thinking patterns and reduce avoidance behaviors. Describe how psychological perspectives explain mental illness. This is an example of: Providing treatment as soon as it is needed so problems that are moderate or worse do not become long-term issues is called: Failure to treat many people with severe disturbances appropriately is MOST often a problem with which level of prevention? Their self-concept becomes distorted, now seen as having worth only when these significant others approve, leading to a disharmonious state and psychopathology. They reflect our unconscious desires and needs. 91. The four main models to explain psychological abnormality are the biological, behavioural, cognitive, and psychodynamic models. In Chapter 2, we first distinguished uni- and multi-dimensional models of abnormality and made a case that the latter was better to subscribe to. b. the pleasure principle. b. The cognitive model made up for an apparent deficit in the behavioral model overlooking the role cognitive processes play in our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. c. A boy is internally motivated to put forth his best effort on his science project. Evaluating the behavioral model. d. disturbing and inaccurate assumptions and attitudes. The hope is that the client will engage in self-examination with acceptance and honesty. b. self-actualizing. a. Existential therapy is very new, and there hasnt yet been enough time to conduct thorough research. d. displacement. A patient has social anxiety disorder. The _____ model of abnormality pays particular attention to the client's family structure, societal norms, and the client's roles in society. 55. When we try to establish how abnormality develops, we need to consider how individuals deal with the meaning of life and with the value they find in living. 2.3.1.3. Thoughts, as well as overt behaviors, are acquired and modified by various forms of conditioning. This situation places considerable stress on an individual and can lead to higher rates of anxiety disorders and depression. The following Content Outline provides an overview of the history of understanding psychological disorders, followed by a summary of the major theoretical models used to explain them. Why? a. depression b. Huntingtons disease c. social anxiety disorder d. schizophrenia. When a child yells and threatens others, he or she is placed in a time-out, away from the group. MOST likely, this therapist is a _____ therapist. a. psychodynamic b. multicultural c. cognitive d. humanistic. Which statement is TRUE regarding the models of abnormality?, Which of the following is a particular strength of the clinical interview process?, Multicultural theorists would explain the higher levels of mental illness among poor people as MOST likely due to:, What requires a client to view one inkblot card at a time and describe what he or she sees in the image? 2.2.1.5. d. a severe disorder and who has not responded to any other therapies over years of treatment. The axon sends signals/information to neighboring neurons while the dendrites, which resemble little trees, receive information from neighboring neurons. Clarify how gender factors affect mental illness. as part of their daily life and this can lead to disordered behavior (Lo & Cheng, 2014; Jones, Cross, & DeFour, 2007; Satcher, 2001), though some research suggests that ethnic identity can buffer against these stressors and protect mental health (Mossakowski, 2003). They protect the neuron from harmful substances. Im here for you. A therapist who would say this as a primary part of the therapy process would MOST probably be following the _____ tradition. d. behavioral. PSYC 1101 Review for Chapter 12 - Subjecto.com b. map, or sequence, genes. a. 100. a. Armed with this stunning revelation, Pavlov spent the rest of his career investigating the learning phenomenon. Since your Italian professor did not provide a study guide, you didnt study for the midterm. c. neurotransmitters. b. it is unclear whether problematic behaviors and cognitions are the cause of psychological difficulties or the result. b. operate in accordance with the reality principle. The behavioral model concerns the cognitive process of learning, which is any relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience and practice. Based on related research, we would expect this person to have a _____ number of offline friends and to _____ share information with them. The goal is for the client to examine their own feelings and thoughts with openness and acceptance. The sociocultural model has contributed significantly to our understanding of the nuances of mental illness diagnosis, prognosis, course, and treatment for other races, cultures, genders, ethnicities. She died shortly after this interrogation on May 28, 1936. 41. The defense mechanism that BEST explains his behavior is: a. rationalization. How so? Females are at higher risk for developing an anxiety disorder than men. b. existential During a therapy session, a client is told to pretend the therapist is her parent and to tell her "parent" why she is angry. However, one afternoon I was bitten on the foot by something in the water. A theorist who takes an evolutionary perspective on abnormal behavior would MOST likely agree that: a. genome mapping is a waste of time. During the time-out, no one interacts with the child. Techniques might include weighing the pros and cons of fighting uncertainty or change. d. This model requires the therapist to predict abnormal behavior in individuals. b. is not led by a professional clinician. A perfect run will not be possible because "I'm going to screw up!" 2.3.2.5. Overgeneralizing You see a larger pattern of negatives based on one event. c. humanistic-existential More specifically, cognitive distortions/maladaptive cognitions can take the following forms: 2.3.3.5. b. social factors leading to stress. 99. a. psychodynamic b. cognitive c. humanistic-existential d. behavioral, 60. If you do not believe you do anything right, list evidence of when you did not do something right and then evidence of when you did. Both the id and the ego: a. unconsciously seek gratification. Since you dont have time, you decide to study only for the classes in which the teacher provided a study guide. So I kept doing it and doing it until one day, another kid grew tired of hearing about my other identity and punched me in the face. c. limitations of a focus on ethnicity. When treating religious patients, it is recommended that mental health professionals: a. avoid discussing religion. Furthermore, some patients report feeling as though they lack speech or motor control, thus feeling at times like a robot. Which is a goal of acceptance and commitment therapy? This newer type of cognitive-behavioral therapy emphasizes recognizing problematic thoughts as thoughts rather than judging them, acting on them, or fruitlessly trying to change them. b. What Is Abnormal Psychology? Definition and Topics - Verywell Mind The biopsychosocial model states that biological, psychological, and socio-cultural factors are all equally significant ingredients in producing both normal and abnormal behavior.. d. cognition-focused. The content of dreams includes the persons actual retelling of the dreams, called manifest content, and the hidden or symbolic meaning called latent content. b. helping the client develop a stronger sense of self and rational thinking. A feminist therapist would MOST likely focus on: how prejudice and discrimination impact women. You can generate a percentage of times you ruminated to the number of successful problem-solving strategies you generated. Gen psych chapter 13 - Subjecto.com c. deep brain stimulation. This strategy teaches social skills, communication, assertiveness through direct instruction, role playing, and modeling. The biological treatment known as psychosurgery would MOST likely be used in the treatment of a patient with: a. a severe disorder that is also associated with a high risk of suicide. She had another shirt with her and wanted to change right then and there. a. Mindfulness has been shown to be associated with improvements in which of the following? This was a positive punisher that did not have to be learned, and definitely not one of my finer moments in life. Supporters of the medical model consequently consider symptoms to be outward signs of the inner physical disorder and believe that if symptoms are grouped together and classified into . As you might expect, if reinforcement occurs after extinction has started, the behavior will re-emerge. _____ theory focuses on observable and conscious behaviors, whereas _____ theory focuses on unconscious processes. What treatments are available to clinicians courtesy of the biological model of psychopathology? Once free, the cat was allowed to eat some food before being promptly returned to the box. According to the Genetics Home Reference website as part of NIHs National Library of Medicine, a gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity (https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/basics/gene). The problem with this approach is that mental disorders are not typically caused by a solitary factor, but multiple causes. b. Existentialists believe that research isnt necessary, because the effectiveness of existential therapy is already apparent due to its widespread success. 101. In science, the perspectives used to explain events are known as: c. depression. d. genes. It sends brief electrical currents through the brain, stimulating a seizure. Which is an example of a biological treatment for this condition? It sends brief electrical currents through the brain, stimulating a seizure. Consider your parents for a minute. 2.2.2.2. 2.2.3.2. Consider where students sit in a class. Multicultural theorists would explain the higher levels of mental illness among poor people as MOST likely due to: Which group BEST reflects those who may benefit from couple therapy? A therapist who believes people often hide from their responsibilities and therefore often feel alienated, depressed, and inauthentic would MOST likely be described as: The proper conclusion from research studies that show a relationship between devout religious people who see God as warm and caring and psychological health is that: people who are more devout are also psychologically healthier. Depersonalization can be defined as a feeling of unreality or detachment from oneself. Next, help the client stop thinking these thoughts and replace them with more rational ones. The parasympathetic nervous system calms the body. Second, the participants in his studies were not representative of the broader population. You immediately focus all of your energy on the financial implications of your partner's departure and ways to save money. 151. Which model of abnormality cites physical processes as being the key to behavior? A psychologist believes that all dysfunctional behavior is due to past experiences, and that no symptom or behavior is accidental. Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. Did it start again and your parents could not figure out why? When treating religious patients, it is recommended that mental health professionals: encourage clients to use spiritual resources that aid with coping. The uni-dimensional model proposes a single factor as the cause of psychopathology while the multi-dimensional model integrates multiple causes of psychopathology and affirms that each cause comes to affect other causes over time. Likewise, if our action leads to dissatisfaction, then we will not repeat the same behavior in the future. Most people who receive couple therapy report no real improvement in their functioning. d. early life experiences shape one's later behavior. a. What happens at the synapse during neural transmission? a. modeling. 143. This is an example of: a. shaping. According to psychoanalysis, which statement is TRUE of psychological conflicts? If we are not motivated to perform an observed behavior, we probably will not show what we have learned. Which statement regarding the outcomes of couple therapy is FALSE? The same is true of borderline personality disorder. With time, Anna O. did recover from her hysteria and went on to become a prominent member of the Jewish Community, involving herself in social work, volunteering at soup kitchens, and becoming House Mother at an orphanage for Jewish girls in 1895. 52. After several conditioning trials, the child responded with fear to the mere presence of the white rat (Panel C). b. learned behavior. She ultimately decided not to copy, knowing that doing so was wrong. Marie comes from a supportive, loving family and has a stable socioeconomic background. However, she went to the restroom to change instead. a. psychodynamic b. cognitive-behavioral c. humanistic-existential d. biological. In a general sense, a model is defined as a representation or imitation of an object (dictionary.com).

911 Buck Death, Articles W