The first person that came close was Thomas Edison and I thought wow Im a genius. [3], The origin and classification of the Kassite language, like the Sumerian language and Hurrian language, is uncertain, and, also like the two latter languages, has generated a wide array of speculation over the years, even to the point of linking it to Sanskrit. It was located near the Euphrates River . Babylonia under the Kassites 2, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. Volume 1 Kardunia. 160 f.; also > Kunu-; cf. Babylon - World History Encyclopedia Archaeologists divide it into three periods, Early Kassite (pre c. 1415 BC), Middle Kassite (c 1415 BC - 1225 BC), and Late Kassite (c. 1225 BC - 1155 BC). Amarna a-an-har-ra, a-an-ha-ar (from Mitanni and Alashia), Hittite a-an-ha-ra(-az), Egyptian ngr, Old Testament nr < *amara (Old Babylonian gentilic Samhar), presumably a Kassite tribe, gave its name to Babylonia while it was occupied by the Kassites (see Zadok, 1984; cf. 10, 1980, pp. the Babylonian Tradition in the Second Millennium B.C. When did the kassite exist? - Sempoa.jodymaroni.com One interesting aspect of these letters is that they are written in Akkadian cuneiform and not Egyptian. Their religion revolved around worship of three major gods, one for . What kind of government did the Kassites have? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Ancient Babylon, the iconic Mesopotamian city that survived for 2,000 ("Year in which Samsu-iluna the king (defeated) the totality of the strength of the army / the troops of the Kassites"). 44 f., 59). Kassite. 1465 BCE (Brinkman, 1972, p. 274; Edens 1994, p. 210). A culture that rules babylonia from the 16th and 12th centuries BC. Idem, Hurrians as Well as Individuals Bearing Hurrian and Strange Names in Sumerian Sources, in A. F. Rainey, A. Kempinski, and M. Sigrist, eds., Kinatttu a drti. Ancient Mesopotamian literature developed c. 2600 BCE after scribes Studies in Eastern History; Vol. Ira Spar, Michael Jursa: Cuneiform Texts from the Metropolitan Museum of Art IV: The Ebabbar Temple Archive and Other Texts from the Fourth to the First Millennium BC. One Kassite invention was the boundary stone (kudurru), a block of stone that served as a record of a grant of land by the king to favoured persons. Twenty-fourth Dynasty of EgyptTefnakht Bakenranef, (Sargonid dynasty)Tiglath-Pileser Shalmaneser Marduk-apla-iddina II Sargon Sennacherib Marduk-zakir-shumi II Marduk-apla-iddina II Bel-ibni Ashur-nadin-shumi Nergal-ushezib Mushezib-Marduk Esarhaddon Ashurbanipal Ashur-etil-ilani Sinsharishkun Sin-shumu-lishir Ashur-uballit II, Seleucid Empire: Seleucus I Antiochus I Antiochus II Seleucus II Seleucus III Antiochus III Seleucus IV Antiochus IV Antiochus V Demetrius I Alexander III Demetrius II Antiochus VI Dionysus Diodotus Tryphon Antiochus VII Sidetes. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. [54] A Kassite text found at Dur-Kurigalzu mentions glass given to artisans for palace decoration and similar glass was found there. Most sukallu officials bore Kassite names as late as the period of the second Isin dynasty (see Brinkman, 1976-80, pp. During this time, Joseph was born and eventually sold into Egypt. The office of the governor was secular, but he could also serve as the high priest of the Enlil temple (Ekur) of Nippur. Most cultic offices and lower administrative ranks were almost exclusively in the hands of Babylonians (Akkadians). The world of the Bible is knowable. At the Crossroads of Civilizations in the Syro-Mesopotamian Realm, Proceedings of the 42th RAI [1995], Leuven, 1999, pp. Although both the level of urbanization and of the rural population in Babylonia was lower than that in the early second millennium BCE (cf. 93, no. Babylonian Pottery in the Kassite Period". Moses' Kushite Wife Was Zipporah the Midianite - TheTorah.com Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/kassite/. Raphael Kutscher memorial volume, Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University, Occasional Publications 1, Tel Aviv, 1993, pp. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. The texts are unclear about who the Apiru/Hapiru/Habiru people are. The Kassites, an ancient people who spoke neither an Indo-European nor a Semitic language, originated in Lorestn. 211 f.). Their leaders came to power in Babylon following the collapse of the ruling dynasty of the Old Babylonian Period in 1595 BC. Volume 1 Kardunia. Ghent and Chicago: The University of Ghent and The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. The only named ruler of Bt-Hamban bore the Kassite anthroponym (originally title) Ianz. 185f. 8, 1966, pp. 209-23. [in:], Biggs, Robert D. A Letter from Kassite Nippur. Journal of Cuneiform Studies, vol. Saarbrcken: Saarlndische Druckerei und Verlag, Sternitzke, Katja. [21] At the site of Isin, which had been abandoned after the time of Samsu-iluna, major rebuilding work occurred on the religious district including the temple of Gula. 492-507, Brinkman, J. They had encountered many different kingdoms and tribes before they reached their destination. [52] Many small pottery kilns, generally no bigger than 2 meters in diameter with domed tops, were found in the Babylonian city of Dilbat. At least three toponyms in Mannea, another three in Gizilbunda, and one in eastern Media are explicable in Kassite terms. Mu-s-Sa Dates in the Kassite Period. Die Welt Des Orients, vol. The Midianites were a biblical people who occupied territory east of the Jordan River and the Dead Sea, and southward through the desert wilderness of the Arabah. Mesopotamian History and 3, 1979, pp. The event is recorded in Genesis 12. Kassite, member of an ancient people known primarily for establishing the second, or middle, Babylonian dynasty; they were believed (perhaps wrongly) to have originated in the Zagros Mountains of Iran. Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. World History Encyclopedia. Iran 12.1 (1974): 99-124. The Amarna letters, which were mostly written in the early to mid-13th century BCE, capture communication back and forth from Egyptian Ruler Amenophis III and his various loyal vassal-governors in the land of Canaan. However, Elams raids caused the demise of the Kassite dynasty in 1150 BCE (see Brinkman, 1968, pp. Krishna was the father of Abraham (Brahma). 24 f., 33 f., 38 f., 45, 54, 57, 66 f., 68 ff., 82 ff., 92 ff.). The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. The most advanced Bible dictionary as a part of Biblia Plus, which includes everything you need to take your Bible study to the next level. Christ's first name, Jesus, was Yeshua. Important sources for reconstructing the Kassite Dynasty are kudurrus. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. . kudurru). The Elamites went on to take Babylon up till Hammurabi around 1700 BC. The Kassite kings were called, by themselves and their colleagues in other Near Eastern states, kings of the land of Kar(an)dunia, the latter being a term for Babylonia that may have been Kassite in origin (del Monte and Tischler, 1978, pp. The city of Babylon had been a city-state in Mesopotamia for many years. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. NON-IRANIAN LANGUAGES (5) KASSITE. I read the Bible four times as a child I thought I believed different from everyone else. D. R. Frayne, Old Babylonian Period(2003-1595 BC), The Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia. 1400 BCE, the accession of the Kassite king Kara-inda (comparing El Amarna letter 10). Historical records indicate that the remaining Kassiste people eventually migrated back to their homeland in modern day Iran and were conquered ruled by the Greeks under Alexander the Great. However, Huber (1999-2000, p. 289b) doubts the mere three-year interval. To the east of the Hittite Empire, Mesopotamia was not ruled by a single state or empire during most of the Bronze Age. [12] Several tablets dated to the reign of Agum III were found at the Dilmun site of Qal'at al-Bahrain. The Kassites: The History and Legacy of the Ancient Civilization that It is thought that the Kassites originated as tribal groups in the Zagros Mountains to the north-east of Babylonia. Who Were the Ancient Chaldeans? - Learn Religions The emergence of the Kassite state took place in the 16th and 15th centuries BCE, which are almost devoid of documentation. kassites in the bible On the whole, it cannot be proven that the Kassites living in Babylonia had an essentially different social organization from that of the Babylonians (Sassmannshausen, 2001, p. 150). Kassites. Some Assyrian sources call the Babylonian ruler king of the Kassites.. 2, pp. Foreign Relations of Babylonia from 1600 to 625 B. C.: The Documentary Evidence. American Journal of Archaeology, vol. [32][33] The Kassites also extended their power into the Persian Gulf, including at Qal'at al-Bahrain. Edzard, Jasubigallja, in RlA V, 1976-80, p. 271a. Midianites in The Bible - King James Bible Online Most belong to the archives of the guenna (provincial governor) of the city of Nippur and seem to indicate a feudal system of government during the 14th and 13th centuries. )], Buga[u?] The problem is that there are several places called Ur. Ahmose ruled in the 6th century BCE. The inscription is believed to be between 1400 1200 BCE, right around the time where Israel was in captivity or shortly after leaving captivity. 8, line 46; 9, 41). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. "Studies Concerning the Kassite Period Ekur of Nippur: Construction History and Finds". 55, pp. ; Pientka, 1998, pp. There is good reason for thinking that the Kassites were once neighbors of Indo-Europeans, in view of some affinities between their pantheon and the Indo-Aryan one (see Bloomfield, 1904; Balkan, 1986, p. 8; Eilers, 1957-58, p. 136 ad srya-). The endonym of the Kassites was probably Galzu, although they have also been referred to by the names Kau, Kassi, Kasi or Kashi. The cities of Ashkelon and Gezer were Philistine territory that werent fully conquered by Israel. The commonly held opinion that they originated from the Zagros mountains east of Babylonia (see, e.g., Balkan, 1986, p. 8; Heinz, 1995, p. 167) is based on the assumption that their geographical distribution before they took over the Babylonian alluvium was the same as their distribution after the demise of the Kassite rule in Babylonia. [55] Other similar glass dated 1500 BC was found at Tell al-Rimah. Remember that Hebrews existed before the Egyptian captivity. The Kassites, the ancient Near Eastern people who seized power in Babylonia following the fall of the first Babylonian Dynasty and subsequently went on to rule it for some three hundred and fifty years during the late bronze age, possessed a pantheon of gods but few are known beyond the laconic mention in the theophoric element of a name. M. Bloomfield, On Some Alleged Indo-European Languages in Cuneiform Characters, AJSLL 25, 1904, pp. Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east were gathered together, and went over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What are the Kassites known for? - All Famous Faqs Richardson (2002, p. 54) points out that southern Mesopotamian refugees were absorbed in the northern cities, whereas members of non-Mesopotamian population groups, such as Kassites, Elamites, and West Semitic semi-nomads (Suteans, Ahlamites) were diverted to rural establishments, such as encampments and fortresses. The Babylonians were the first to form an empire that would encompass all of Mesopotamia. For a time in the early reign of Tukulti-Ninurta I Assyria gained ascendancy, until the Elamites under Kidin-Hutran III intervened. Kassites are recorded in Media during the first half of the first millennium BCE (see Zadok, 2002, pp. "18. This God held this position for many years after Kassite rule hand ended. ; Sassmannshausen, 2000, pp. In letter #108, Rib-Hadda gives praises to Baal and also Samas in the sky. It is important to know that many of the cities of Canaan that were mentioned in the Bible have now undergone excavations. "uqamuna und u/imalija." MacGinnis, J. For a time I said I was an atheist. The chariot and the horse, which the Kassites worshipped, first came into use in Babylonia at this time. What Caused The Bronze Age Collapse Of Civilization? (5 Theories) The findings of those digs can be found HERE. "Kassitisch und Hurro-Urartisch. This temple was probably one of the most important institutions of Kassite Babylonia. Abraham was from the city of Ur according to Genesis 11:31 above. K. Jaritz, Die kassitische Sprachreste, Anthropos 52, 1957, pp. The Kissites used their alliances to help repel enemies and to establish a trade. The sixth letter is the last and most severe letter and the Abdi-zedek begs once again for military help by means of archers from Egypt. Ghent, 1998. For less than $1 a week, you'll get devotionals, Bible study guides, thematic studies, and much more! It is likely that the already troublesome environment of the land assisted the Israelites in their task of taking over the land. Kassite. 146-164, Brinkman, John Anthony. Volume 2 Kardunia. 251-54. XVI, Fasc. Trustees of the British Museum. Required fields are marked *. The Kassites kings pursued a policy of dynastic marriages with rulers of the other contemporary Near Eastern powers, namely, Elam (from the reign of Burnaburia II onwards until that of Meli-hu; see van Dijk, 1986, pp. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. In the time of Old Babylonia they were hired mercenaries for the state and also formed bands of outlaw rebels against the state.

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