In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. Have a comment about the web page you were viewing? Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Four teenage inventors changing our world - BBC Future 9 Latin American Women Innovators Shaking Up the Tech World - Remezcla He was also inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2007. Yes, colour television was invented by a Mexican: Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena invented an early color television system. #11. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. His life story would make a great Hollywood movie. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . 1860s - January 5, 1943. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. Born in Hungary and then later he migrated to Argentina, Jozsef Bir Laszlo was granted U.S. Patent 2,258,841 October 14, 1941 for a "Fountain Pen" - the father of the modern ballpoint pen. Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. 1. He would later send his first color transmission from his lab in Mexico City on August 31, 1946. 1849-1921. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Artificial Heart. Born in Puerto Rico, Guanglou Cheng, Carlos A. Ramirez, and Mara Aponte were granted U.S. Patent 7,427,654 for "Degradable Polymides" for use in medical applications. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . List of Spanish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. The network that would later become Univision released this series of ads calling on "Hispanics" to fill out the 1980 Census. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. A . Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). Famous Black Inventors and the Things They Invented - Ranker Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. The First African-American to Hold a Patent Invented 'Dry Scouring He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Ellen Ochoa. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. A true character in his time, religion and . Inventor: Margaret Knight. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. Norton and Alpha by Kristyna Litten. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. 10 Famous Mexican Inventors - ThoughtCo 8 Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders whose innovations have - TED Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Sara Alvarez Kleinsmith is a writer and wellness professional whose work has appeared in The Huffington Post, Scary Mommy, and We Are Mitu. These Hispanic women changed the world. 1. Madam C.J. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. 3 Latino Inventors Who Have Changed Our Lives - aarp.org Lets start with inventor Victor LeatonOchoa, who was a fascinating character to say the least. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. Among many other scientific areas, he contributed to the development of electron cryomicroscopy, which uses superconductive electromagnetic lenses in electron microscopes to attain the highest resolution conceivable. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. Hispanic Americans have not only contributed socially and economically to the well-being of the country. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. Zaffaroni patented these early transdermal drug devices in the 1970s. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . A former captain in the Mexican Federal Army, he also served two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenship for organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. Puebla, Mexico. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. He also filed for additional patents for color television systems in 1960 and 1962. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Following the interview, Pezuela y Lobo agreed to support Peral's initial research in Cdiz with a 5,000 peseta budget before starting a project to construct a full-scale submarine boat. California-born Luis W. Alvarez was the sole winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis. He was also the first Hispanic inductee into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1978 for his radio distance and direction indicator (US Patent2,480,208). He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. George Washington Carver. Born in Per, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. . It could travel at max speeds of nearly eight knots and hold a crew of 12. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. And so, on to the main event. (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. The first time I discovered Dr. Ellen Ochoa (1958-) Mexican-American, who invented Optical Lenses for Space was on Google. Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Vice-admiral Pezuela y Lobo, the minister of the Spanish navy, received a letter from him in September 1885. Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson.

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