Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. In certain counties there were recruited special troops called Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. Pennsylvania Line Regiments and other Pennsylvania Units. By July 10, it was encamped with the American Army at Ft. Ticonderoga. Comment: Adapted here with some reformating, and standardization, Links to person articles to be added as they come available. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. The 10th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised September 16, 1776 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. After exchanging fire in the area of Chadd's Ford, The PSR, as part of General Greene's division move to meet the main British assault. Keystone State. John Doyle's Independent Rifle Company. Early in that year, as tension mounted, there appeared spontaneously in certain localities volunteer companies of For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Organized between February 7- March 17, 1776 at Reading, Pennsylvania, with personnel from Berks County. Fairfax County, Pennsylvania State Navy. Volume Reel 0822 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Seventh Regiment: A -F This active-duty roll was therefore a completely different roll from the permanent billet roll. Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. Many members of the Pennsylvania Navy were entitled to and received Depreciation pay certificates, and, rather curiously, some were paid off with Certificates of the Funded or Militia Debt. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. Re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment. 21 Thacher, James, Military Journal during the American Revolutionary War, pp. Search Connecticut Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from The National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Connecticut in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. Under the provisions of the Militia Act, each individual summmoned had the right to file an appeal asking that their service be delayed and some successfuly avoided service by repeatedly filing appeals. As circumstances would have it, Rogers, who had never earned the trust of those like George Washington, sought and received a commission from Great Britain, consequently raising and leading the Queens Rangers and Kings Rangers during the American Revolution, flying the Union Jack of Great Britain rather then the red, white, and blue colors of the newly declared American colonies. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Here is an alphabetical list of Revolutionary Soldiers "compiled chiefly from The Depreciation Account books in the office of the Auditor General of . These volunteer companies made up the U.S., Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files, 1800-1900. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. As Horry withdrew, Watsons mounted Tory dragoons advanced right behind, successfully crossing the causeway. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Leaving twenty dead from the engagement, he, the wagons, and the remainder of his regiment forced the ford. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. Westmoreland County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. Alexander Barr Lt. Col. John Pomery Major James Wilkins 2nd Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. John Perry Lt. Col. John Shields Major Christopher Lavengair 3rd Battalion, 1778 Commanding Officers: Col. James Smith Lt. Col. Providence Mounts The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." The 1st Continentals also participated in the battles at Fort Washington, Harlem Heights, and White Plains. The 7th Pennsylvania was part of the force that attacked the blockhouse under Wayne at Bergen Heights on july 21, 1780. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. History of the massacre of Captain Phillips' Pennsylvania Rangers; Illinois, Revolutionary War Veteran Burials, 1775-1850; Illinois, U.S., Revolutionary War Veteran Burials Index, 1775-1850; In memoriam : citizen soldiers of Dracut, Mass. The battle took place in the Wyoming Valley of Pennsylvania on July 3, 1778 in what is now Luzerne County. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. In 1782, John Alton served as a Private in the Pennsylvania Rangers on the Frontier in Captain John Dean's Company in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Benjamin during Colonel Crawford's disastrous expedition against the Indians at Sandusky. Leaving his dead in an abandoned rock quarry and loading his wounded on wagons, Watson and his crack regiment began their withdrawal at the double-time on 28 March toward Georgetown. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Colonel Brodhead is placed in command of the consolidated forces and ordered by General Washington to withdraw to Manhattan. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. Mounting a second animal, he ordered his artillery to open fire with grapeshot. Originally fielded by the French to counter Austrian irregulars recruited in the Balkans, they filled a unique niche by providing deep security around an army in the field or carried out raids behind enemy lines. The Pennsylvania Council of Safety prescribes that there will be ten companies, "eight of them armed with muskets and the other two with riffles." Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. In the Western Department, the unit helped construct and garrison Fort McIntosh on the Beaver River, and Fort Laurens on the Tuscarawas. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. unknown - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. Captured in part on November 16, 1776 by the British Army at Fort Washington, New York. . About. Pennsylvania Archives volumes and not directly from original archival records. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. USA. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. Re-designated on June 22, 1775 as the Pennsylvania Rifle Regiment. In pursuit was Peter Horry, firing on the retreating forms from every bush and thicket. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. The origin of the ranger tradition lies in the seventeenth century wars between colonists and Native American tribes. The Continental Army's other light troops sprang from a relatively new European concept not the native American ranger tradition. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. In the meantime, the regiment was commanded by the senior officer present for duty, Maj. William Williams. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. USA, Winfield, For the remainder of the war, the fame of Morgan and of his Rangers continued to grow as they deployed throughout the colonies engaging British forces. The following is a brief explanation of the differences between these branches of service. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. The tranditional ranger usage had only limited application during that later war. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia (less 2 companies remaining active at Fort Pitt). Colonels Colonel William Thompson, Colonel Edward Hand, Colonel James Chambers Companies Whitcomb's Rangers started as a similar provisional unit on the Lake Champlain front in 1776. With France entering the conflict on the side of the new United States in May, the British abandoned Philadelphia and moved across New Jersey to the more easily defended stronghold of New York City. Allen, William; lieutenant in Colonel Timothy Green's battalion, 1776; wounded at White Plains. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. The Flying Camp? Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, and element of the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Philadelphia, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. Following additional successes by the Swamp Fox, General Nathanael Greene would write the following to Francis Marion: When I consider how much you have done and suffered, and under what disadvantage you have maintained your ground, I am at a loss which to admire most, your courage and fortitude, or your address and management. Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. USA. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. Formation [ edit] Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Unfortunately for Watson, the lack of trees and concealment did not diminish the fires, nor their accuracy. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . With his cavalry defeated, Watson advanced his guards. The Regiment was authorized on March 15, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. In January 1776, the eight companies of the newly-formed battalion began leaving the state to participate in Benedict Arnold's ill-fated attempt to capture Quebec. Having suffered so many casualties, by November 1, the 7th Pennsylvania only had 17 officers and 105 men fit for duty. Gen. William Maxwell, which was formed for the fall campaign opposing the British approach toward Philadelphia from the south. Baffled about what to do next, Watson waited on the bluff until evening, when he withdrew to a plantation a mile north of the bridge. The colonel of the 13th, 23-year-old Walter Stewart, became the Second's new commander. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. The men elected new officers at this time and the militia battalions were renumbered according to the relative seniority of their commanders. This time, the question of military service was no longer optional. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. As Marions men turned back from the fires, Watson loaded two wagons with wounded. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. Organized between January 2- February 17, 1776 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: Capt. Watsons Buffs were considered to be one of the finest regiments in the British army. In 1779, a detachment accompanied light infantry troops in the storming of Stoney Point. Trussell, Jr. (Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1977). Watson rode back to rally his men only to have his horse shot from under him. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition.

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