In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Four years ago, in January 2019 we adopted a policy prohibiting sourcing from the XUAR that encompasses all products and tiers of our supply chain.". 'I Felt Like a Slave': Inside China's Complex System of Incarceration and Control of Minorities. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 produce sugarcane in Cambodia. than an indication that slave, as opposed to forced, labor was used. Based on an analysis of the Colombia Great Household Survey Child Labor Module, an estimated 31,834 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in the harvesting and production of grapes. Siemens cooperates exclusively with suppliers who are committed to combating forced labor and this applies globally. The company did not respond to a request for comment for this story. Based on an analysis of Pakistans Labor Force Survey 20172018, an estimated 25,789 children perform tasks related to the creation of furniture, including gathering the raw materials needed to assemble traditional sofas and chairs. According to Iranian news outlets, children in the brick kilns work more than 8 hours a day and are exposed to injuries, dust, and extreme heat. According to NGO reports, between 400,000 and 450,000 children are working in the production of hybrid cottonseed, many working as forced or bonded labor. According to a study from 2017, between 50 percent and 70 percent of khat workers in Wondo Genets Chuko town and Aweday, in Eastern Hararge, are children. We divested those operations in 2019.". The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The children are isolated, often live at the worksite, and face restricted freedom of movement. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 65,775 child laborers raise poultry. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. There are reports of children working under conditions of forced labor in rice mills in India, particularly in Tamil Nadu. Children who work in producing baked goods may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, carrying heavy loads, and exposure to extreme temperatures and toxic fumes. Some children are forced to work long hours, including during the hottest hours of the day, leaving them at substantial risk for heat-related illness. The company also pointed to a previous statement. Sources report that cases of forced labor occur on both commercial tomato plantations and smallholder farms, and have been found in states such as Baja California, Coahuila, Jalisco, San Luis Potosi, and Sinaloa. These children are lured by recruiters or traffickers with false promises of payment or gifts such as a bicycle. But what if your boss replied, You cant quit What if your boss said that the company owns you and has authority over whether you get to leave? ILAB has reason to believe that multiple solar products produced in China are made with an input using forced labor, specifically from polysilicon produced in China. The survey estimates that 13,095 child laborers grow tomatoes throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There are reports that children as young as age nine are forced to work in the production of rice in Burma. This practice is especially common in eastern Uganda and in the northeastern Karamoja region, where children typically work alongside family members. Per our policies, forced labor is considered a zero-tolerance issue.". Some children work alone or with their families as bonded laborers in the factories. Children are also trafficked from around the country to work on cotton farms in Houet and Tuy provinces. There are reports that children, especially boys, are abducted and forced to herd cattle in South Sudan. According to a university study and the ILO, some children are trafficked in groups of 25 to 50, and an estimated 2,000 children have been forced to work in rice fields in Mali. These boys receive no pay for their work; the farmers pay the teachers and the recruiters for the boys' labor. Entire families, including children, live in accommodations provided by the employer; this dependence on the employer increases their vulnerability to forced labor. The production of child pornography is concentrated in big cities, particularly in St. Petersburg and Moscow. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. There are reports that children ages 12 to 17, mainly girls, produce garments in Burma. Children perform physically arduous tasks while herding in the grasslands and mountainous regions, and risk occupational injury and disease from exposure to dangerous tools, insecticides and herbicides. The Department of Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security announced the 11 newcomers to the Entity List on Monday, slapping sanctions on them for human rights violations, among other things.. ol{list-style-type: decimal;} There are numerous health and safety issues associated with the textile industry. According to international organizations, NGOs, and media sources, there is credible evidence of the use of child labor in small and medium-sized garment manufacturers in various cities nationwide, including Gaziantep, Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. Some children are used as a guarantee for the loan and are forced to work to pay it off. CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Central Romana Corporation Limited. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise poultry in Paraguay. It is your obligation to be aware of your supply chain activities. That year, Calvin Klein said it would cut ties with any factories connected to cotton production in Xinjiang over the next 12 months. ", "BYD is a clean transportation and renewable energy company headquartered in Los Angeles, CA and Shenzhen, China. The children are not paid for their work, and they face physical abuse and other punishments for refusing to work or for producing work that is considered of unacceptable quality. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 17,049 child laborers cultivate corn. "We are deeply troubled by the reports of forced labor in and from Xinjiang. Approximately 5,915 child laborers growing lettuce are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Of the estimated 6,049 child laborers who produce textiles, about 448 are 5-11 years old, 2,147 are 12-14 years old, and 3,454 are 15-17 years old. A study published in 2019 estimated that 10,800 children are involved in mining and sorting mica. Approximately 36.7 percent, or 12,526, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Due to the long hours worked, many child workers in this sector are unable to attend school. Real justice is fighting for those who cant fight for themselves, and the companies within these industries who see this injustice must fight. Since March 2015, the International Organization for Migration, in collaboration with the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, has identified approximately 1,500 new labor trafficking cases in the Indonesian fishing industry, with media sources reporting the rescue of more than 2,000 trafficked fishermen during 2015. These children are often subject to various forms of physical abuse while they are exploited in this form of forced labor. Washington, DC 202101-866-4-USA-DOL, Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA), Identifying Goods Produced with Inputs Produced with Forced Labor or Child Labor (Webpage), Executive Order 13126 List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, Against Their Will: The Situation in Xinjiang. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. A large number of these violations occur in the state of Minas Gerais, which is responsible for about 70 percent of the coffee produced in the country. Individuals, including children, who work in sugarcane production are exposed to long hours and high temperatures, and lack protective equipment. Further, reports indicate little pay, mandatory Mandarin lessons, ideological indoctrination, and poor living conditions. The survey estimates that estimated 3,464 child laborers grow yerba mate throughout rural areas in Paraguay. According to international researchers and NGOs, numerous incidents of forced child labor have been reported in Cambodia. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. Many children incur injuries on the job, including skin infections and cuts from sharp cane leaves or knives. Active 10. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. In 2020, refined palm oil from Indonesia accounted for 55.26 percent of global imports. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 5,896 child laborers raise hogs. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. This exposure can lead to acute lead poisoning and in May 2015 the Government announced the deaths of 28 children from lead poisoning as a result of the illegal mining of gold in Nigeria. #block-googletagmanagerfooter .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } The 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute said Apple's suppliers in China had used thousands of Uyghurs across four factories for labor as part of a forced relocation program. Bean, Lacoste, Nike, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Uniqlo, Victoria's Secret, and Zara,. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The report said five of the companies on Amazon's 2021 supplier list had publicly known links to forced-labor programs called "labor transfers," which have forcibly moved Uyghurs to other parts of China. There are reports that children are forced by the military to work in the production of bricks in Burma. Some children are denied sufficient food by their traffickers and employers. There are reports that children are forced to mine gold in the Sahel region of Burkina Faso. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. In addition, 13,230 of the total number of child laborers working in the production, processing, and preservation of fish products, were involved in work that could be considered hazardous. Regional- and district-level officials assign each farmer a quota for the production of silk cocoons, and threaten farmers with fines, the loss of their leased farmland, or physical violence if they fail to meet the quota. According to an NGO report containing the most recently available data on the eastern region of the country, it is estimated that as many as 50 percent of all boys aged 10 and above migrate or are trafficked to work for a year; most work on cotton farms in Tapoa or Kompienga. Western Fashion Brands Sued for Using Forced Labor in China Forced Labor | U.S. Customs and Border Protection CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on YTY Industry Holdings Sdn Bhd (YTY Group) in Malaysia. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 work in the production of rice in Ecuador. An official website of the United States government. Children who work in the production of furniture may be at risk of hazards, including harvesting raw materials such as bamboo, reeds, and straw by hand, in addition to potential exposure to agricultural pesticides. Most children do not receive payment for their work. In many cases, children drop out of school to work on tobacco farms. The video game brand is not directly using labor from these camps, but it has ostensibly used parts sourced by these places for video game hardware manufacturing. Approximately 9,737 of these children in hazardous child labor are engaged in the production of baked goods. .cd-main-content p, blockquote {margin-bottom:1em;} There are reports that children, as young as age 8, are engaged in the harvesting of aa berries in Brazil. In addition, 38,753 of the total number of child laborers working in fishing were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. This research suggests that further downstream products of palm fruit and palm oil, such as cooking oils, animal feed, bakery items and baked goods, beverages, household and industrial products, personal care and cosmetic products, infant formula, and biofuels, may be produced with an input produced with child labor and forced labor. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Both companies provided a comment and were considered separate companies for counting purposes.). Issues of forced labor also affect the manufacturing, or garment business. Children reportedly work at small-scale and artisanal mining sites in western Kenya. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015, a representative survey of childrens work in rural areas. The factory, Haoyuanpeng Clothing Manufacturing Co. Ltd, lists Fila, Adidas, Puma and Nike among its clients. The ENAHO 2011 counts as child labor all work performed by a child below age 15. The children report being forced to work long hours under threat of financial penalty and being fined for any mistakes in their work. Approximately 22.9 percent, or 1,359, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Editor's note, December 19, 2022: A comment from BYD was provided to Insider after publication. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing sesame. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 are engaged in the production of baked goods in El Salvador. Children engaged in illegal amber extraction are also at risk of violence at the mining site. There are reports that adults are forced to produce bricks in Russia. There are reports that children are forced to produce sugarcane in Bolivia. Some children are forced to perform dangerous tasks, including carrying heavy loads, using machetes and sharp tools, and applying pesticides and fertilizers. Approximately 31,372 of child laborers growing poroto beans are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. The most common agricultural goods listed are sugarcane, cotton, coffee, tobacco, cattle, rice, and fish. There are reports that adults are working under forced labor conditions to produce garments in Bangladesh. The ILO has found that generally, children who work in livestock cultivation may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, being injured by the animals, and exposure to the elements, diseases, and chemicals such as disinfectants. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Victoria's Secret among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. ", "BYD does not use forced labor in its supply chain. Many child laborers working in sugarcane production do not attend school because of their work. According to Government of Burkina Faso officials, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, numerous incidents of child labor have been reported in these granite quarries, including hundreds of children working in the Pissy quarry, and NGOs report that the problem is increasing. Some children are abducted and trafficked from within Nigeria and from Benin to work in granite quarries and mines in the Federal Capital Territory, as well as the states of Ebonyi, Enugu, Ogun, Oyo, and Osun. In Cambodia, bovines are primarily used for domestic consumption and for farming purposes, and are raised by approximately 1.4 million smallholders primarily located in provinces bordering the Mekong River, with a heavy concentration found in the southern rice-producing provinces. ILAB now updates and publishes the List every other year, pursuant to changes in the law. Victims and local NGOs report that some workers who live on the plantation experience degrading living conditions, with no access to clean water or latrines. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise cattle in Paraguay. The trafficked children are often sold to recruiters, and the parents and children are deceived with false promises about the wages and opportunities for education while working. Global imports of lithium-ion batteries from China were reported to be over $16.5 billion in 2020. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data analysis is critical to the design and implementation of strong policies and programs. Most children are paid little if at all, after deductions for meals, transportation, and payments to the school. The children are forced to work long hours, up to 18 hours per day, sometimes late into the night, and with few breaks. For example, one human rights organization reports that thousands of school children extract amber, and that their labor is essential to the amber industry. Children engaged in aa berry harvesting not only are required to scale very tall trees, but they also lack proper protective equipment, transport large knives with serrated blades in the back of their shorts, and are exposed to hot climate conditions and environments that include venomous insects and other dangerous animals. A new investigation from Britain's Sheffield Hallam University found "massive and expanding links" between major car companies and China's Xinjiang region. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow pepper in Vietnam. In 2016, the International Labour Organization (ILO) estimated that 40.3 million people are enslaved across the world. Out of the estimated 1,426 child laborers who produce leather, about 580 are 12-14 years old and 846 are 15-17 years old. Earlier this year, however, German researchers said they found traces of Xinjiang cotton in Adidas shirts. Children harvest sand for long hours, which prevents them from attending school. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Cambodias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. "Ralph Lauren does not source any yarn, textiles or products from Xinjiang.". ILAB published theinitial TVPRA List in 2009and updated it annually through 2014, following a set of procedural guidelines that were the product of an intensive public consultation process. #block-googletagmanagerfooter .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } In March, an Amazon spokesperson told Insider: "Amazon complies with the laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates, and expects suppliers to adhere to our Supply Chain Standards.". There is evidence that children ages 5 to17 produce furniture in Vietnam. Child workers in this sector perform hazardous tasks such as carrying heavy bundles of sugarcane, using dangerous tools, and spraying toxic pesticides. "Also, in the JDI standard procurement contract, we prohibit all suppliers from using forced labor and also require the entire supply chain, including the second- and third-tier suppliers and contractors to the suppliers, to comply with JDI's CSR principles and confirm the status of this compliance. Jackie Coleman August 25, 2022. There are reports of glove factories forcibly training and employing 1,500 to 2,000 ethnic minority adult workers with the governments support. Based on an analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 2017 2018, an estimated 166,398 children are involved in child labor in the production of garments. Children in granite quarries are at high risk of physical injury, and are exposed to large quantities of dust and smoke, which can cause respiratory diseases. Some of these children are trafficked after being recruited through deceptive promises, and others are forced to work by teachers through work-study programs. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. p.usa-alert__text {margin-bottom:0!important;} Some workers have had their working papers or identity papers confiscated by their employer. These children live in the factory or nearby in accommodations provided by the employer. Many of these children do not attend school. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. During the subsequent contract, the children receive little or no wages after the initial advance payment as wages are deducted to repay the advance, and accommodation and food expenses are also deducted. Approximately 89 percent of child laborers working in this sector, were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. The Government of Brazils 2015 National Household Survey considers all work performed by children below age 14 to be child labor. The children are forced to perform tasks including stitching, dyeing, cutting, sewing buttons, and embellishing garments. Children perform work at night and engage in hazardous activities, such as using machetes and chasing away wild animals. Indonesia produces most of the worlds palm fruit and palm oil. The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 10,224 child laborers are involved in growing rubber. Evidence of child labor has been found in the city of Abaetuba, a major center for aa berry production, in the State of Par. Data from the 2016 ENAHO, which included a child labor module, is expected to be released in early 2017. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 cultivate cocoa in Brazil. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Children either inherit or are born into debt bondage and are threatened with arrest or are forced to pay additional debt if they try to leave the brick kiln without repaying their debts in full. ASGM involves physically demanding work due to the un-mechanized nature and often many occupational safety and health risks. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Of the estimated 34,131 child laborers who grow coffee, 9.2 percent are 5-11 years old, 27.5 percent are 12-14 years old, and 63.3 percent are 15-17 years old. July 1, 2020. .dol-alert-status-error .alert-status-container {display:inline;font-size:1.4em;color:#e31c3d;} Top 5 Industries using Forced Labor - Dressember The ILO has found that generally, children who work with livestock may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, being injured by the animals, and exposure to the elements, diseases, and chemicals such as disinfectants. Hard work and long hours arent rewarded with reciprocal pay. In some cases, children are recruited into the military and forced to live in barracks and work for years in brick production; in other cases, children are sent by their families on rotation to fulfill the military's forced labor mandate for their household. There are reports that children as young as 7 years old cultivate and harvest poppies in Mexico, especially in impoverished indigenous communities where they work alongside family members. Some children state that teachers withhold wages for tuition and management fees. Some children also work at night or operate dangerous equipment. There are reports that children ages 5-17 in Ghana are forced to work in the fishing industry, assisting primarily in the catching of tilapia, but also of such fish as mudfish, silverfish, catfish, latefish, and electric fish. If you're buying a car, electronics, clothing, or beverages from one of dozens of major household names, you could be buying products made in part by forced labor in the Xinjiang region of China. It is estimated that there are tens of thousands of workers who are sometimes recruited by agencies that deceive workers with false information regarding their wages and the terms of the contracts, and require the workers to pay recruitment fees and sign debt contracts. Allegations may be reported anonymously. Any instance of forced detention and labor or suppression of an individual's human rights is unacceptable to us.".

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