Emma Smith was born in 1804 in Pennsylvania. After the church dispersed in 1844, those folks who did not head west with Brigham Young kind of scattered until April 6, 1860 when Joseph's son, Joseph Smith III, was ordained prophet-president (Hence the name Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of LDS) The church did not bring into our beliefs doctrines dealing with the practice of secret . Soon after starting, her eyes became infected, so Martha Smoot walked beside her and led her along for five or six days. [98] Alex Baugh, We Took a Change of Venue for the State of Illinois: The Gallatin Hearing and the Escape of Joseph Smith and the Mormon Prisoners from Missouri, April 1839, in A City of Refuge, 3166. After a quick Google search, I found out that PM probably stands for peculiar meter. I hadnt heard of that before, and it isnt in the current edition of the LDS hymnbook. Babbitt would make Brigham's requests to Emma sound abrupt and thoughtless, and her responses to him selfish and defensive.[5]. It nearly broke both of our hearts. [77] Kenney, Wilford Woodruffs Journal, 1:32930. Emma and her family were forced to leave the state with the majority of Latter Day Saints. Emma and Joseph eloped on January 18, 1827, in South Bainbridge, New York, and then went to live with the Smith family. What does the L.M., C.M. To add an RSC website shortcut to your home screen, open the website in the Safari browser. Lorenzo said that his pants were so shredded by bushes that he refused to face Iowans until someone brought him better pants. [87] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 9192. . Shortly after her baptism in July 1830, Emma Smithwas called by God to compile a hymnbook to edify the Church. These were the top four reasons for leaving the LDS Church: "I studied church history and lost my belief" (39% primary factor, 81% moderate to strong factor); "I lost faith in Joseph Smith" (39% primary, 84% mod-strong); "I ceased to believe in the church's doctrine/theology" (38% primary, 87% mod-strong); Joseph Smith and the Latter Day Saints leadership had always asked for help from the US government. [19] John P. Greene, Facts Relative to the Expulsion of the Mormons or Latter-day Saints from the State of Missouri, Under the Exterminating Order (Cincinnati: R. P. Brooks, 1839), 8. Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? We had not the privilege of hunting our cattle and horses.[14] Newel Knight noted that because the Saints were unarmed, they became prey for small parties of armed men insulting our women, driving off our stock, and plundering. To him it seemed as though all hell was aroused to do us injury.[15] Newels cousin Reed Peck said that some horses, wagons and much other property were stolen from the Mormons by some of the militia who were villains enough to plunder.[16] By late November, most crops around Far West were unharvested, and potatoes still in the ground were frose solid. Soldiers rifled through homes, Albert Rockwood said, and our sheep & hogs, & horses [are] drove off before our eyes by the Missourians who come in small companies well armed.[17], In neighboring Daviess County, Missouri militia ordered all the Saints out and gave William Huntington and eleven other Mormons four weeks to round up the Latter-day Saints livestock, wagons, and personal property. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, The Joseph Smith and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society, There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Special Church Historians Press symposium to highlight women, religion, and records, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. [45] The Mosiah Hancock Journal (Salt Lake City: reprint by Pioneer Press, n.d.), 11. These may have been given as payment for teaching. In History of the Church Vol. 11. [119] Henry Jackson petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 247. Slipping through the guard, he had to cross a creek by taking off his clothes and wading across the bitter cold water. Events of the 1838 Mormon War soon escalated, resulting in Joseph's surrender and imprisonment by Missouri officials. She, in turn, was instructed by Joseph to officiate in these ordinances for the women, which she did until shortly before his martyrdom. How old was Emma Smith when Joseph Smith died? Why did God ask Emma Smith to accept the plates? Then on November 5 and 6, 1999, a Quincy History Symposium honored the citys humanitarian efforts for Saints who fled Missouri. [4] William G. Hartley, Stand by My Servant Joseph: The Story of the Joseph Knight Family and the Restoration (Salt Lake City: Joseph Fielding Smith Institute for Latter-day Saint History at Brigham Young University and Deseret Book, 2003); and William G. Hartley, Newel and Lydia Bailey Knights Kirtland Love Story and Historic Wedding, BYU Studies 39, no. In fact, he generally took another man with him or even asked a father or brother to approach the woman. Emma Smith is one of the most fascinating characters of the Restoration. Albert Rockwood and his family left Far West with another family on January 10. [59] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 90. Required fields are marked *. Sidney Rigdon had been released in January. Both the Church and Joseph Smith personally were heavily in debt at the time of the martyrdom. We were not permitted to leave Far West, Anson Call said, only to get our firewood. There can be no question, though, that she made sacrifices far beyond what most Mormons would be asked to make, and that she experienced more than her fair share of suffering. In 1984, Linda wrote, with Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma:Emma Hale Smith, which has stood for nearly three decades as the definitive biography of Emma. You've read 0 of 5 of todays most popular posts. Answer (1 of 10): At the time of her husbands death, not much changed. He was the son of Joseph and Lucy Mack Smith. Terrie, you are a treasure. [39] Joseph Holbrook said that Saints understood that if the Church would make haste and move as fast as possible it would [do] much to the relieve our brethren who were now in jail as our enemies were determined to hold them as hostages until the church left the state so that every exertion was made in the dead of the winter to remove as fast as possible (Life of Joseph Holbrook, 46). If Brigham Young had one constant character trait, it was his absolute faithfulness to Joseph Smith. "Women felt comfortable leaving their children in the church nursery across the hall," she writes, "because the caregivers passed background checks, earned a fair wage, and had a well-managed. [72] Roberts, Comprehensive History, 2:3. She then became a temple worker, helping others with their first temple experiences. I'll share specifics later, but I wanted to share some excellent resources for all of you to dive into to read and listen to church history from Clayton himself. The city cemeterys tombstones marking where some two hundred Saints are buried are long gone, and the site has become farmland. Because the Missouri militia wanted to arrest him, he fled from home on November 2, leaving Caroline and the children to fend as best they could. All rights reserved. . [91] On April 18, when a group of anti-Mormons found him at the public square, they threatened to blow his brains out and tried to ride over him with their horses. Mental and emotional scars. Latter-day Saint widow Elizabeth Kendall and her family first became acquainted with Emma at the Mansion House in Nauvoo. Your email address will not be published. The views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of FAIR, its officers, directors or supporters. Emmas role in Mormon history is as enigmatic as ever. [89] In consequence of the sale of Lands in Jackson County, William Huntington, head of the Committee of Removal, said, We ware able to remove All the poor who had a desire To leave the state by April 13, the day he left Far West. She taught school before she met Joseph Smith. It struck Martha on the knees and little Keziah above the eyes. She comforted other women, instructed them, and helped them to build their own faith. While Joseph was in jail, Emma made the decision to flee with the rest of the Saints to Quincy. He raised his hand and stopped me saying Hush, Hush. Huntington said that Joseph had come by ferryboat about 8:00 a.m. and was drest in an old pair of boots full of holes, pants torn, tucked inside of boots, blue cloak with collar turned up, wide brim black hat, rim sloped down, not been shaved for some time, looked pale & haggard. Dimick asked if he wished to see his father and mother, but Joseph wanted to see Emma and the children first. [100] Stanley B. Kimball, The Saints and St. Louis, 18311857: An Oasis of Tolerance and Security, BYU Studies 13 (Summer 1973): 489519. Many nights the floors, upstairs and down, were covered with beds so closely it was impossible to set a foot anywhere without stepping on someone elses bed.[75], Emma Smith and the children arrived on February 15. A few days later, the horses ran away. Levis nearly five-year-old son Mosiah recalled, The snow was deep enough to take me to the middle of the thigh, and I was bare footed and in my shirt tail. They hitched their horse old Tom to the cart, Mosiah said, and father drove the horse and carried the rifle on his shoulder. She handled nearly every trial with grace. They averaged ten miles per day. While locals let the suffering Saints crowd into farms, sheds, huts, and tents, they judged the refugees to be generally of the poorer and more illiterate classes.[78] On February 25, Quincy leaders met and adopted measures to provide relief. [15] Hartley, Stand by My Servant Joseph, 291; Reed Peck, Reed Peck Manuscript (Salt Lake City: Modern Microfilms reprint, n.d.), 29. A later First Presidency report about the exodus noted that women and children marked their footsteps on the frozen ground with blood, it being the dead of winter.[54] Was this an exaggeration? Provo, UT 84602 A test passed by the faithful. Question: Why did Emma Smith and Brigham Young dislike one another? Emma's disappearance from LDS history was so total that Linda says when she and Valeen co-authored an article about her for the Ensign in 1979, it was the first writing about her to appear in. When eternal marriage was first introduced, many families carried out sealings with friends and those they wanted to be eternally associated with, not entirely understanding what the revelation meant. [62] Eliza Roxey (Snow) Smith, Biography and Family Record of Lorenzo Snow (Salt Lake City: Deseret News, 1884), 45. So adamant was Emma on this point that the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints held it as an article of faith, and Emma's children never accepted the idea that Joseph had instituted plural marriage. Either Brigham Young was not aware of Babbitt's propensity for alienating those around him or, like Joseph before him, he overlooked his faults because he needed his legal knowledge. Im guessing something to do with the meter, but I cant figure it out! I am already engaged on the other side.'[4]. [25] William F. Cahoon Petition in Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, 15253. The old man for whom John taught school treated them generously. [110] Smith, History of the Church, 3:349. They appear, so far as we have seen, to be a mild, inoffensive people, who could not have given cause for the persecution they have met with. City leaders and residents suddenly had to deal with a humanitarian crisis thrust upon them. Hundreds still lacked the means to leave. The additions were Elias Smith, Erastus Bingham, Stephen Markham, and James Newberry (History of the Church, 3:24954, includes 214 names of those who pledged). Great questions! . As was common in their day, the early Saints sang the printed lyrics to familiar tunes. Print. Joseph and Emma apparently discussing the nastiness of cleaning up from cleaning up spit on the . [114] Close Friends as Witnesses: Joseph Smith and the Joseph Knight Families, in Joseph Smith: The Prophet, the Man, ed. When the river opened, the Thomases used two boats to move their effects across, while Daniel and son Morgan, twelve, stayed behind to ferry the cow across later. Her fugitive son Samuel came from Quincy and arranged for a ferryman to take the Smith party across. All the same, she continued to have a testimony of his role as a prophet and she carried out her duties faithfully. Three days later they reached De Witt, where they sold a property deed and bought a yoke of steers for $25 and a wagon for $30. A stone weighing about a ton was rolled to the southeast corner of the site. Jeremy's response was an 84-page document that came to be known as the "CES Letter.". A decision to continue to gather. [57] Quoted in Lyman O. Littlefield, Reminiscences of Latter-day Saints (Logan, UT: Journal Company Printers, 1888), 7273. At night they would build fires if they could find firewood. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Years later, in the anti-Emma atmosphere of Utah, Brigham Young spoke of a meeting where Joseph accused his wife of slipping poison into his coffee. One Latter-day Saint and two Missourians were killed. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. My mother called my legs pipe stems, and my arms straws! he said. [3] LaMar C. Berrett and Max H. Parkin, Sacred Places: A Comprehensive Guide to Early LDS Historical Sites, vol. Sister Emma cried and said that they [thieves] had taken all of her bed clothes, except one quilt and blanket, and what could she do? So Caroline and other sisters told Emma to send hers to Joseph, which she did, and they gave her replacement bedding for her family. Many of the Saints were glad to find shelter in my house from the storms, he said. "There's an image for you: a dark-haired 23-year-old woman racing down a country road, her hair probably flying in the wind, in order to notify her husband of an impending emergency," Delewski said. Fanny lived in the Smiths' house with Emma, which caused much tension. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. [100], In the morning of April 22, Dimick Huntington, at Emma Smiths request, went down to the rivers edge to inquire about news from the west, and spotted the Prophet. Why? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In that revelation she was designed the "Elect Lady" which Joseph later explained means one elected "to preside.". To do so, would be to act with extreme cruelty. [90] Diaries of William Huntington, 8; Isaac Leany Petition in Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, 485. She became a member of the Church at the age of 17 and began sharing her faith online in 1992. Carolines third task was to find some way to move the family and belongings from Missouri before spring. Then three hundred militiamen escorted them away to face trial and prison. Newel said, Bro. "As a therapist, based on these words alone, I would have to say, 'Why would anyone even ask why she remained in Nauvoo?' [114] John Lowe Butler became a trusted workhorse for Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, serving as one of Josephs official, ordained bodyguards and later as a bishop in Spanish Fork, Utah. [109] Johnson, Mormon Redress Petitions, xixxxvii. Economic impact on Illinois and Iowa. That covenant became the foundation for the Churchs emigration programs from then until 1869, producing the Perpetual Emigrating Fund in 1849, the handcart program from 1856 to 1860, and the 1860s team trains going down and back from Utah to provide transportation to Utah for emigrants in need.[126]. First, Emma had intense anxiety over the protection of Joseph's and Hyrum's bodies. [82] Lucy Smith said ladies in Quincy sent them every delicacy which the city afforded.[83] Residents proffered employment. Thank you for your insight about and compassion for Emma, and for taking the time to write about and share it with us. [29] Smith, History of the Church, 3:249. 1) Formal Dress. Ever since the Prophet Joseph died as a martyr in Carthage, Illinois, some Latter-day Saints have felt disappointment that Joseph's wife Emma did not go with the Church in the westward exodus of the Saints in 1846-47. [46], During February the migration became more intense. [13] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 8284. [96] Manuscript History of Brigham Young, Church History Library, 28. In July 1830 the Lord outlined her mission, in a revelation: Thou art an elect lady, whom I have called. When he reached the Clevelands, Emma recognized him as he dismounted from his horse and met him half way to the gate.[101], A Quincy newspaper reporter publicized the arrival of Joseph Smith and his prison companions, concluding with a favorable description of the Church President and Prophet: We had supposed from the stories and statements we had read of Jo Smith (as he is termed in the papers) to find him a very illiterate, uncouth sort of man; but from a long conversation, we acknowledge an agreeable disappointment.

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