The Articles created a government in which the colonies - now states - retained most of the power. One of the most important power is given to the judicial branch; this is the power of judicial review, where a judge can rule over any law that seems to be unconstitutional, even if it is signed by Congress and the President. Each have evolving goals and objectives to get citizens involved with politics to exercise their first Amendment to vote. In addition, parties should focus on getting their candidates re-elected instead of concentrating on issues and ideology. 1. Unlike the UK system whereby the party with a majority in parliament controls the legislative and executive branch, in the US it is very rare that one party controls the House, Senate and Presidency at the same time, and it doesnt last. The executive has exceeded its legitimate role in government. Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. Therefore, the judicial branch can be also interpreted as an independent branch due to their strong use of passing limitations by the government. Paul H. Davis All in all, the judicial branch looked at as the powerful to U.S. citizens but has a weakness of having their decision overruled by the Executive (executive of the laws) and Legislative branch (creator of the laws). Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The United States Supreme Court possess the highest authority and is over both the federal and the state courts in the country. they protect individuals rights granted by the state constitution. Dedication. The Articles of Confederation was the first plan for governing the nation. The ability to comment on our stories is a privilege, not a right, however, and that privilege may be withdrawn if it is abused or misused. Another benefit of having the checks and balances system is that none of the three branches is so far apart from each that they have no power over the others, but they are far enough apart to prevent the power from accumulating. A weak congress was one of these weaknesses. The judicial branch can confirm the Presidents nominations, and it can declare presidential acts unconstitutional. As this phenomenon includes the use or abuse of war powers, one could conclude that Congresss increasing willingness to allow for the rise of an imperial presidency with diminishing regard for minority opinions is leading the United States away from the constitutional form of government that provided the basis for the nations growth. On the other hand, judiciary branch is quite and hardly in the news and thats what Hamilton probably meant by the weakest branch (The Judiciary, 2017). These are 3 generic and common strengths and weaknesses that will help you answer the question "Name your 3 key strengths and 3 areas of improvement". According to The Federal Judiciary: Strengths and Weaknesses, The Supreme Court justices base their decisions on legal analysis, precedents and authoritative source [in each case assignments] (). Keep them coming and send your questions to us at letters@thenational.scot. E. Critique - In this step, we take a critical examination of the idea formed, weighing its strengths and weaknesses before establishing a theory or principle. The strengths of the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States include the representative nature of that branch. Unfortunately, it is routinely carried to extremes, with billions of dollars spent every year on questionable projects that benefit only ones constituency. There are several pros and cons of federalism to consider when looking at it as a political system. That did not, however, prevent members of Congress from working together for a greater good. One strength of this branch is that it holds the power to provide equal justice and determine if the laws passed by Congress are constitutional through appeals, trials, and review. In addition, although the president can veto the bills that Congress puts on his/her desk, the Congress can override the presidents veto with a super majority-- of the representatives in Congress must vote to pass the bill. The main problem with the Articles of Confederation was that it failed to give power to the federal government. For this reason, the Judicial review is the Judicial branch one strength to declare if the laws and policies are in conflict or not to the U.S. Constitution rules and amendments. These jobs belong to other branches of the federal government. Post author: Post published: November 30, 2021; Post category: sam tsui adopted daughter; Post comments: . The judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court, the court with the most power in the country, and other federal courts that are lower in the system; the purpose of this branch is to look over laws and make sure they are constitutional and reasonable. Another weakness was that the Articles called for all of the powers of the government to be in one place. Unfortunately, though, these important debates are being spoiled by a vocal minority of trolls who arent really interested in the issues, try to derail the conversations, register under fake names, and post vile abuse. It tried to help the union become a fair union. The governing system created by the Constitution mitigates against radical change, which has led to a stability of policy. The judicial branch is essential because it supplements the other two branches. 3. The articles of confederation has many strengths but also some weaknesses, one strength is that it gave congress the power to deal with foreign affairs and authority to declare war, make peace, alliances, and sign treaties. the framers created three branches of government to help maintain a checks and balance . This is good because it means that no one part of government is above or below the others in terms of power, and there is always a way for one of them to be checked if they are becoming too tyrannical. This guards the U.S. Constitution against tyranny because one branch does not overpower, Out of all the branches the legislative branch has the most power. To achieve that, they divided power among three distinct, independent branches -- legislative, executive and judicial. It would allow one branch to limit another and to prevent one from becoming supreme, . After all, when power starts accumulating, that is one step closer to a tyrannical. Furthermore, with the court having the ability to disapprove the law, the executive, and legislative branch are clearly not sovereigns as they are not the supreme. Weve got the most informed readers in Scotland, asking each other the big questions about the future of our country. The legislative branch has to power to approve presidential nominations, override a Presidents veto, impeach President, and remove him or her from office. The three branches of government should "chuck and balance" on each other. Latest answer posted November 14, 2019 at 7:38:41 PM. Analytical skills. The people who serve are called associate justices. By doing this they determine if the laws that are passed by congress are allowable by the constitution. The three branches in the UK are known as the legislative, (Parliament) the executive, (Government) and the judiciary (Courts) which are considered to function 'separately' as they have different legal powers. HP10 9TY. Many of the Founders wanted an even stronger executive, essentially an elected king. It establishes the basic mechanisms for passing laws, the powers of each branch and . The present US Constitution was written in 1787 after the Articles of Confederation, which had served as a Constitution since 1781, proved ineffective. The US constitution also enjoys broad acceptance among the population, and is supported by people of varied political leanings for different reasons. A judicial review, is a courts authority to examine an executive or legislative act if it shows anything conflicting to constitutional values. Voting rights have been undermined, and many have been deliberately disenfranchised. The executive branch is the office of the president who approves laws, the legislative branch is Congress who make laws, and the judicial branch refers to courts that evaluate the laws, with the . Another thing is they decide if laws passed by states are allowable by the constitution(wrote by Joshua Delorenzo.). Previous ArticleWho is Griffith University named after? Progressives (as well as kings and dictators) advocate concentration of government power - power to create laws, power to enforce laws, and power to resolve disputes - in a single place. This way the national government could have, Due to the many weaknesses of the Articles the convention that was held to revise the articles ended up throwing away the Articles of Confederation and starting all over again. Employers often settle on the number 3 when they ask you to discuss your strengths and weaknesses! This process is called judicial review; judicial review by definition is the power of a court to declare acts of governmental bodies contrary to the Constitution null and void (Neubauer and Meinhold 492). Finally, the Judicial branch plays an important role in policy-making. The most common weakness in the Article of Confederation was the lack of power that was given to the Continental Congress strangled the federal government. The President of the United States administers the Executive Branch of our government. How were these problems solved? Along with the flag, it is one of the most venerable unifying symbols, in that living under the Constitution is one of the few things that all Americans share. Under the Constitution, the legislative branch is vested with what is called the power of the purse. That means that money spent by the federal government must be authorized and appropriated by Congress. Dahl feels that the judiciary branch has repeatedly used its power over authority to change the Constitution. That way, all the trolls who post abuse on our website will have to pay if they want to join the debate and risk a permanent ban from the account that they subscribe with. 3 key strengths and 3 areas of improvement to focus on. Document 4 supported this claim because the legislative branch could have the president veto the law or goal the other branches suggested, the Exec branch appointed the judges for the judicial branch and the legislative branch could impeach the judges for the judicial branch and of the branches could veto anything the legislative branch did if it wasnt a benefit. Its superior strengths include the "separation of power" clause where no one from the three branches of the government, namely the Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary, is presumed to have the lawful authority to take over the other. Even though judicial review is not explicitly mentioned in the constitution. For example, Congress overturn the Supreme Courts decision in Chisholm vs Georgia case in 1793 because of the Amendment XI to the U.S. Constitution. While this process brings the president into account of the faults committed while in office, in most cases it is often based on political difference and according to . According to our American Government textbook, the Farmers of the Constitution thought political parties were viewed a small group that had self-interest within themselves that placed their welfare above the general public (). We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. They are all ruled over, In the United States government, there are three branches called the legislative, executive, and judicial branch. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Not having the judicial branch, would. The job of the judicial branch is to interpret or explain the laws. Officially, U.S. Supreme Court justices can overrule a policy in the preferences of the more democratic branches. Sponsored by Trust Inform In this case, I will focus on the Judicial branch, next to explain one strength and one weakness of the branch of government as well as to provide an option to maintain the strength and option to correct the weakness of that branch of government.

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