2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos Strasbourg Cathedral: visitor information and guide - France This Way However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . One of the oldest gothic cathedrals in France and the world, along with the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The statue of the "Synagogue" is blindfolded, since Jews did not recognise the divinity of Christ. It takes its reddish-brown color from the sandstone of the Vosges mountains. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . [18]. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . The Strasbourg Cathedral in France is known for its unique spire, because of it the cathedral was the highest monument in the world for more than two centuries! Cathedral. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. It was the highest building in the world from 1647 to 1874. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Firstly the cathedral, the second most visited French cathedral after Notre Dame de Paris; secondly the picture-book historic quarter of Petite France, with its half-timbered medieval houses and its quays overlooking branches of the river Ill (that is the river " ill "); and thirdly . [71], Two chapels, devoted to Saint Andrew and Saint John the Baptist, were attached to the two sides of the apse. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. Stavelot Triptych. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. At the same time, the planned two spires on either side of the facade would reach an extraordinary height of 122 meters. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France - SpottingHistory.com The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. This included rebuilding the crypt and the addition of new stained-glass windows. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. You will surely enjoy exploring the vibrant . In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. Schedule: Monday to Saturday: 8:30 to 11:15 a.m. and 12:45 to 5:45 p.m. Sundays and feast days: 2 to 5:15 p.m. May be closed to visiting during services. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. Strasbourg Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic cathedral in the city of Strasbourg, France. A cathedral is a large Christian church. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg 1. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. They were eventually returned and installed, along with numerous other works of art, by the specially created Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives section of the United States military. With its elaborate astrological clock and red sandstone surface, a visit to the Cathedral is a must. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). It took hundreds of years to complete. Bayeux Tapestry. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. [85], The bourdon, the largest and deepest-sounding bell, In 1519 Strasbourg Cathedral commissioned Jerg von Speyer to create what was said to be the largest bell in Europe; 2.74 meters in diameter and weighing twenty tons. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. "We will rebuild Notre-Dame together because that is what our history deserves." The goal is to have the repairs completed in time for the 2024 Summer Olympics. Thanks to the installation of rib vaults, the nave was raised in height to 27 meters, and the upper walls were filled with stained glass windows. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. Homepage Strasbourg. What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . The sculpture largely dates to the late 13th century and is similar in theme and style to that of the sculpture of Reims Cathedral made between 1250 and 1260, though the Strasbourg sculpture shows greater realism.[53]. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. It is still in place.[86]. Previous buildings on the site On a clear day, it can be seen all the way from the Vosges Mountains, a mountain range over 30 kilometers to the southeast of the city, and the Black Forest, a famous forest an equal distance to the east! Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. 9. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece - TripAnthropologist This faade has been credited to Erwin von Steinback and is considered to be an absolute masterpiece of the Gothic Era. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. 10. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. 1. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Most of the sculptures decorating this portal are copies and the originals are on display in a museum in Strasbourg called the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. 5 out of 5 stars (7,356) $ 17.50. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. Are Strasbourg Cathedral And Notre Dame The Same Building? Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. One of the most incredible facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that its spire was saved because the citizens of Strasbourg dressed the spire of the church with a huge tin Phrygian cap, the exact type of cap worn by the Enrags at the time. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. two bells are from 1987 and 2006. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. Visit the Cathedral of Strasbourg - Guide to prepare your visit It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. Until today, the church remains the 6th-tallest church in the world and is the most prominent landmark in Strasbourg. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest Category:Strasbourg Cathedral organ - Wikimedia Commons The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. 6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. Add to Favorites . Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] - YouTube Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikipedia They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. This was then carried out in the south transept. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Some of the capitals also have sculpted monsters and lions on the corners. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. Strasbourg Cathedral - Etsy This switch was made under the influence of architects who worked on the Cathedral of Chartres. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Strasbourg - Wikipedia A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. Strasbourg.info - Strasbourg Cathedral The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. [9] The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, a municipal museum located in the Foundation's buildings, displays original works of art from the cathedral, such as sculptures and stained-glass, but also the surviving original medieval buildings plans. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion | eBay Architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen rebuilt the portal of the northern portal, now referred to as the Saint-Lawrence portal or Portail Saint-Laurent, starting in 1505, which was the height of the Renaissance period. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world.

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